CAJ | 학술논문

对南昌城运会与新加坡青奥会体操比赛成套动作难度、连接加分、结束动作、结构组分布与编排模式等进行了分析。研究表明，我国青少年运动员成套动作价值主要是以D组难度编排成套的比例高于国外运动员，尤其是鞍马、单杠和吊环优势较为突出，但自由操、跳马难度价值优势不明显；自由操获得“一连接”或“两连接”加分人数具有优势，但缺乏空翻2周和其他空翻连接，单杠连接加分采用“杠上动作接飞行动作”的方式，优势较为突出，反映了我国运动员掌握单杠“近杠动作”能力较强特点；结束动作的优势体现在D组难度上，但双杠缺乏E组结束动作；跳马平均D分有一定优势，但运动员掌握高难动作优势不明显。探讨了青少年男子体操运动员主干动作和优势动作，发现主干动作总体上具有74．3％的一致性，说明主干动作呈现出集群性特点；我国运动员完成优势动作数量和完成人次较多，但自由操的前屈2周、鞍马的吴国年、Flops一组合动作、吊环慢翻上水平十字、跳马前手翻前空翻2周、双杠后上一杠倒立和前团2周下等，有待成为今后我国青少年运动员发展难度的优势动作；青少年运动员成套动作均采用“优势弥补式”的编排模式，我国运动员各单项不同程度存在着个别结构组优势难度数量与完成人次偏少、成套编排偏雷同等问题。根据我国青少年男子体操运动员成套编排的优势与不足，对现行国际体操男子评分规则对比赛的导向作用、存在不足进行了初步评述。
대남창성운회여신가파청오회체조비새성투동작난도、련접가분、결속동작、결구조분포여편배모식등진행료분석。연구표명，아국청소년운동원성투동작개치주요시이D조난도편배성투적비례고우국외운동원，우기시안마、단강화조배우세교위돌출，단자유조、도마난도개치우세불명현；자유조획득“일련접”혹“량련접”가분인수구유우세，단결핍공번2주화기타공번련접，단강련접가분채용“강상동작접비행동작”적방식，우세교위돌출，반영료아국운동원장악단강“근강동작”능력교강특점；결속동작적우세체현재D조난도상，단쌍강결핍E조결속동작；도마평균D분유일정우세，단운동원장악고난동작우세불명현。탐토료청소년남자체조운동원주간동작화우세동작，발현주간동작총체상구유74．3％적일치성，설명주간동작정현출집군성특점；아국운동원완성우세동작수량화완성인차교다，단자유조적전굴2주、안마적오국년、Flops일조합동작、조배만번상수평십자、도마전수번전공번2주、쌍강후상일강도립화전단2주하등，유대성위금후아국청소년운동원발전난도적우세동작；청소년운동원성투동작균채용“우세미보식”적편배모식，아국운동원각단항불동정도존재착개별결구조우세난도수량여완성인차편소、성투편배편뢰동등문제。근거아국청소년남자체조운동원성투편배적우세여불족，대현행국제체조남자평분규칙대비새적도향작용、존재불족진행료초보평술。
This paper analyzes the complete set movement difficulty, connection Points, dis mount, element group distribution and compositional mode on the Nanehang city Games and the Singapore Youth Olympic Games gymnastics competition. The result shows that China＇s young athletes value of competition exercises main is based on the difficulty of Group D sets the pro- portion is higher than the foreign players, especially pommel horse, and horizontal and rings, But Floor exercise, vault difficulty value advantage is not obvious. Floor exercise gets a connec tion, or two connections extra points, but the lack of double salto forward or backward con- nected with other salto exercise. Horizontal bar connection points is ＂in bar connection flight＂, showing that the ability of our athletes grasp the horizontal bar ＂Elements near the bar＂ char acteristies. Dismount is reflected in the difficulty of Group D, but parallel bars lack of group E; vault average D points shows the athlete advanced difficulty elements needs to improve. This paper also discusses the male adolescent gymnasts the ＂ main elements＂ and ＂ advantages ele- ments＂, found out that the ＂main elements＂ has 74.3 G of the overall consistency, shows the ＂main elements＂ characteristic of shbwing a ＂cluster＂. Our athletes completed the ＂advantage elements＂ more than any other country, there are a number of elements need to continue to ＂advantages elements＂, such as ＂double salto forward piked＂ in floor exercise, ＂ wu guo- nian＂, ＂Flops-Combined＂ in Pommel horse,＂ Feige backward body to Swallow＂ in Rings, ＂Handspring forward and salto forward two turn＇in Vault. The article proposed a preliminary review of the guiding role of the current international gymnastics men＇s scoring rules of the game, according to the advantages and disadvantages of our junior male gymnast set arrange- ment.