外语教学
外語教學
외어교학
Foreign Language Education
2012年
6期
35~39
,共null页
小句 命题逻辑 谓词逻辑 内涵模型 语法化
小句 命題邏輯 謂詞邏輯 內涵模型 語法化
소구 명제라집 위사라집 내함모형 어법화
small clause; statement logic ; predicate logic ; intensional model; grammaticalization
对于Kayne在分析两个英语句子时将介词with处理成等同于and的并列连接词情况，本文认为该句法运算操作既违反了格指派理论，也与最简方案的句法运算简约性追求相悖，提出在底层结构中将with并列结构处理成小句的方案，并在命题逻辑、谓词逻辑以及内涵模型的框架下对相关句式进行了形式语义解读。本文还指出，Kayne的处理方案为英汉有关介词的语法化研究提供了启示。
對于Kayne在分析兩箇英語句子時將介詞with處理成等同于and的併列連接詞情況，本文認為該句法運算操作既違反瞭格指派理論，也與最簡方案的句法運算簡約性追求相悖，提齣在底層結構中將with併列結構處理成小句的方案，併在命題邏輯、謂詞邏輯以及內涵模型的框架下對相關句式進行瞭形式語義解讀。本文還指齣，Kayne的處理方案為英漢有關介詞的語法化研究提供瞭啟示。
대우Kayne재분석량개영어구자시장개사with처리성등동우and적병렬련접사정황，본문인위해구법운산조작기위반료격지파이론，야여최간방안적구법운산간약성추구상패，제출재저층결구중장with병렬결구처리성소구적방안，병재명제라집、위사라집이급내함모형적광가하대상관구식진행료형식어의해독。본문환지출，Kayne적처리방안위영한유관개사적어법화연구제공료계시。
As to Kayne＇ s analysis of the preposition ＂with＂ as an equivalent conjunction to ＂and＂ in two sentences, the paper illustrates that the syntactic analysis violates not only Case Theory but also grammatical simplicity principle of MP, so a pro- gram of regarding the coordinate construction connected by ＂with＂ as a small clause in D-structure is preferred. Further, the relevant sentences are formally interpreted in the frameworks of statement logic, predicate logic and intensional model. The en- lightenment of Kayne＇ s analysis to preposition grammaticalization in English and Chinese is highlighted in the end.
