心理科学进展
心理科學進展
심이과학진전
Advances In Psychological Science
2012年
11期
1755~1767
,共null页
阅读 眼动 注意分配 序列加工 平行加工
閱讀 眼動 註意分配 序列加工 平行加工
열독 안동 주의분배 서렬가공 평행가공
reading; eye movement; attention allocation; sequential processing; parallel processing
阅读中的注意分配问题是区分目前占主导地位的两类眼动控制模型的核心因素,基于序列分布假设的眼动控模型与基于平行注意分布的眼动控制模型在对眼动行为的预测中存在一些显著的差异,譬如一次注视下能否深度加工知觉广度内的一个以上词汇的信息。文章围绕两类模型对该问题的不同预测,深入探讨了两类模型的核心差异以及相关实验证据,并概括其它相关领域中在知觉广度内关于序列与平行注意分布的研究,以及对建构中文眼动控制模型的重要意义。
閱讀中的註意分配問題是區分目前佔主導地位的兩類眼動控製模型的覈心因素,基于序列分佈假設的眼動控模型與基于平行註意分佈的眼動控製模型在對眼動行為的預測中存在一些顯著的差異,譬如一次註視下能否深度加工知覺廣度內的一箇以上詞彙的信息。文章圍繞兩類模型對該問題的不同預測,深入探討瞭兩類模型的覈心差異以及相關實驗證據,併概括其它相關領域中在知覺廣度內關于序列與平行註意分佈的研究,以及對建構中文眼動控製模型的重要意義。
열독중적주의분배문제시구분목전점주도지위적량류안동공제모형적핵심인소,기우서렬분포가설적안동공모형여기우평행주의분포적안동공제모형재대안동행위적예측중존재일사현저적차이,비여일차주시하능부심도가공지각엄도내적일개이상사회적신식。문장위요량류모형대해문제적불동예측,심입탐토료량류모형적핵심차이이급상관실험증거,병개괄기타상관영역중재지각엄도내관우서렬여평행주의분포적연구,이급대건구중문안동공제모형적중요의의。
Attention allocation in reading is an essential factor discriminating two major kinds of eye movement control models in reading. These two kinds of models had different assumptions on whether more than one word can be processed simultaneously. One kind of the models assumes that attention is sequentially allocated, thus only completion of previous word can initiate process of the next word. The other, however, assumes parallel processing where multiple words can be processed simultaneously. This article mainly discusses the differences regarding attention deployment between these two kinds of models and reviews corresponding evidences supporting them. It also reviews attention allocation theories and findings from related fields, hoping to introduce different perspectives to the attention allocation studies in reading.