CAJ | 학술논문

从“生物-心理-社会”的视角全面地探讨灾难情境下的人们的社会心态变化规律及其特点有一定的学术价值。生物学视角的研究成果表明，灾难后的心理行为变化源于人类前额叶的高级认知控制功能受到应激影响的条件下转变为由杏仁核所主导的快速情绪反应模式。心理学视角的研究分析认为，灾难后的心理行为变化可看做进化心理学和精神分析理论双重意义上的心理原始化过程。社会文化视角的分析认为，灾难后的心理行为变化可看做一种社会文化心态模式从“平时状态”向“灾难应急模式”的转换。这三个视角的研究分析既有内在本质的联系，也遵循各自不同的逻辑，只有将这三个视角结合起来考虑，我们才能获得对于灾难后社会心态变化的全面认识。
종“생물-심리-사회”적시각전면지탐토재난정경하적인문적사회심태변화규률급기특점유일정적학술개치。생물학시각적연구성과표명，재난후적심리행위변화원우인류전액협적고급인지공제공능수도응격영향적조건하전변위유행인핵소주도적쾌속정서반응모식。심이학시각적연구분석인위，재난후적심리행위변화가간주진화심이학화정신분석이론쌍중의의상적심리원시화과정。사회문화시각적분석인위，재난후적심리행위변화가간주일충사회문화심태모식종“평시상태”향“재난응급모식”적전환。저삼개시각적연구분석기유내재본질적련계，야준순각자불동적라집，지유장저삼개시각결합기래고필，아문재능획득대우재난후사회심태변화적전면인식。
This paper examines and discusses the characteristics of social mentality during and after dis- aster from biological, psychological and social perspective. Biological study shows that human behavior and cognition area are usually regulated by the frontal cortex During and after the disaster, however, people might experience stress and switch to a more rapid and emotionalized responsive pattern supported by the function of amygdala. The research on psychological perspective finds that the psychological and behavioral changes after disaster are the process of primitive regression based on the theory of evolutional psychology and psychoanaly- sis. From social and cultural perspective, the human behavior in the disaster situation embodied the pattern and characteristics of social mentality shifted from daily state to disaster emergency. Studies and analyses on one hand are inherently interrelated, while they follow different disciplinary logics on the other hand. Only combining the three perspectives can we achieve a comprehensive recognition of social mentality changes dur- ing and after disaster.