西南交通大学学报:社会科学版
西南交通大學學報:社會科學版
서남교통대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Southwest Jiaotong Universit(Social Science Edition)
2012年
6期
123~129
,共null页
鸦片战争 懿律 定海之战 张朝发 琦善 《穿鼻草约》 余保纯 台湾人民抗英斗争
鴉片戰爭 懿律 定海之戰 張朝髮 琦善 《穿鼻草約》 餘保純 檯灣人民抗英鬥爭
아편전쟁 의률 정해지전 장조발 기선 《천비초약》 여보순 태만인민항영두쟁
the Opium War; George Elliot ; Dinghai Battles ; ZHANG Chao-fa; QI Shah ; Convention of Chuenpeh ; YU Bao-chun; Anti-British Struggles in Taiwan
以军事手段封锁一国海岸线,显然属于战争行为。1840年6月22日,英军宣布封锁广东沿海海岸线,也就宣告了战争的开始。懿律到达广东的时间应是1840年6月30日,而不是28日。定海之战中。张朝发受伤而死,应是鸦片战争中第一个为国捐躯的高级将官。《穿鼻草约》根本不存在,义律与琦善达成的所谓共识也不足以成为英军侵占香港的理据。关于虎门大战前后琦善裁撤军备、不增援的说法可能来自于骆秉章的一份奏折。琦善可能是最先认识到英军能够陆战之人。三元里抗英斗争发生时余保纯应为署广州府知府,而不是广州府知府。在英船沉没的问题上,姚莹、达洪阿确有不实虚夸之词。
以軍事手段封鎖一國海岸線,顯然屬于戰爭行為。1840年6月22日,英軍宣佈封鎖廣東沿海海岸線,也就宣告瞭戰爭的開始。懿律到達廣東的時間應是1840年6月30日,而不是28日。定海之戰中。張朝髮受傷而死,應是鴉片戰爭中第一箇為國捐軀的高級將官。《穿鼻草約》根本不存在,義律與琦善達成的所謂共識也不足以成為英軍侵佔香港的理據。關于虎門大戰前後琦善裁撤軍備、不增援的說法可能來自于駱秉章的一份奏摺。琦善可能是最先認識到英軍能夠陸戰之人。三元裏抗英鬥爭髮生時餘保純應為署廣州府知府,而不是廣州府知府。在英船沉沒的問題上,姚瑩、達洪阿確有不實虛誇之詞。
이군사수단봉쇄일국해안선,현연속우전쟁행위。1840년6월22일,영군선포봉쇄엄동연해해안선,야취선고료전쟁적개시。의률도체엄동적시간응시1840년6월30일,이불시28일。정해지전중。장조발수상이사,응시아편전쟁중제일개위국연구적고급장관。《천비초약》근본불존재,의률여기선체성적소위공식야불족이성위영군침점향항적리거。관우호문대전전후기선재철군비、불증원적설법가능래자우락병장적일빈주절。기선가능시최선인식도영군능구륙전지인。삼원리항영두쟁발생시여보순응위서엄주부지부,이불시엄주부지부。재영선침몰적문제상,요형、체홍아학유불실허과지사。
Blockading the coast of other country's by military means apparently is one kind of war act. In June 22, 1840, when the British declared blockading Guangdong coast line, the war started. The time that George Elliot arrived in Guangdong should be June 30, 1840 instead of June 28. In Dinghai battles, ZHANG Zhao-fa was injured and later died in Zhenhai. He was actually the first senior general who died for his country in the Opium War. As Convention of Chuenpeh does not exist, the consensus between QI Shah and Charles Elliot did not constitute the basis for the British occupation of Hong Kong. The statement that QI Shah demolished the arms and retreated the troops during Humen battles could come from a memorial submitted to the Emperor by LUO Bing-zhang. In the Opium War QI Shan was probably the first man to recognize that the British Army could fight on land. When anti-British struggles occurred in Sanyuanli, YU Bao-chun was the shadow deputy Guangzhou Zhifu instead of officially appointed Guangzhou Zhifu. The statements made by YAN Ying and DA Ahong on the sinking of the British ship are not true.