CAJ | 학술논문

通过实地调查及数理统计等方法对我国农村体育人口“二元性”分化现象进行了分析，结果表明：1）从农村参加体育活动人群的不同需求来看，我国城乡二元社会结构中农村“一元”社会人口逐渐呈现出体育人口的“二元性”分化趋势，表现为以长期驻留在农村的“留守”农民为“一元”体育人口和在外务工的“流动”农民为“一元”体育人口；2）从社会学的角度看，农村体育人口“二元性”形成的原因在于“留守”农民和“流动”农民不同的社会生活表现形式和作用特征；3）由于两大群体生活环境及劳动方式的不同，呈现出体育生活方式上的显著差异（P＜0.05），在体育需求、锻炼目的及锻炼内容等方面分化特征显著；4）6个变量的直接效应大小存在一定的差异性，其中“体育需求” 对农村体育人口“二元性”直接影响效应最大（Beta=0.69），这一特点可作为划分农村两大群体体育生活方式的依据。在此基础上提出体育人口“二元性”分化趋势下农村体育适应性发展建议。
통과실지조사급수리통계등방법대아국농촌체육인구“이원성”분화현상진행료분석，결과표명：1）종농촌삼가체육활동인군적불동수구래간，아국성향이원사회결구중농촌“일원”사회인구축점정현출체육인구적“이원성”분화추세，표현위이장기주류재농촌적“류수”농민위“일원”체육인구화재외무공적“류동”농민위“일원”체육인구；2）종사회학적각도간，농촌체육인구“이원성”형성적원인재우“류수”농민화“류동”농민불동적사회생활표현형식화작용특정；3）유우량대군체생활배경급노동방식적불동，정현출체육생활방식상적현저차이（P＜0.05），재체육수구、단련목적급단련내용등방면분화특정현저；4）6개변량적직접효응대소존재일정적차이성，기중“체육수구” 대농촌체육인구“이원성”직접영향효응최대（Beta=0.69），저일특점가작위화분농촌량대군체체육생활방식적의거。재차기출상제출체육인구“이원성”분화추세하농촌체육괄응성발전건의。
Through using the method of field investigation and mathematical statistics,this paper makes empirical research on rural sports population duality differentiation trend.The result shows that 1）from the view of different needs of rural sports population,the rural area in binary social structure of our country and city,the rural unitary social population showing a sports population duality differentiation trend,for the performance of the long-term resident in the countryside in the left-behind peasants as unitary sports population and work out the flow peasants as unitary sports population.2）Making a deep analysis from the sociological view to the rural sports population duality reasons of the formation.3）With two large group living environment and the different way of labor,present a sports lifestyle significant difference （P〈0.05）,and the concrete in the sports consciousness,sports activities and sports income differentiation characteristics significantly.4）There are certain differences in the six variables direct effect size,among them sports demand to the rural sports population duality directly affect the most（Beta=0.69）,the characteristics can be divided into two major groups as rural sports lifestyle basis.Based on this,the rural adaptive development suggestions are put forwarded under the trend of sports population duality differentiation,and it provides important basis for the development of a more targeted rural sports work.