CAJ | 학술논문

中国的改革开放伴随着非公有制经济的兴起，而非公有制部门的发展需要大量的劳动力，因而所有制结构的变化在某种程度上决定着劳动力流动的方向和规模。本文基于2010年第六次全国人口普查修正后的城乡各种所有制部门就业数据，计算了城乡所有制部门问劳动力流动系数，探讨了所有制结构变迁中的劳动力流动。我们的计算发现劳动力在各所有制部门之间的流动与所有制结构变迁一致：（1）城镇公有制部门对农村劳动力始终是封闭的，流入城镇的农村劳动力主要流向了城镇民营经济部门；（2）乡镇企业的兴衰决定着劳动力向乡镇企业部门的流动；（3）国有企业改革进程决定着城镇公有制部门冗员的释放；（4）城镇民营经济部门和城镇现代企业部门先后成为国有企业冗员最主要的流向部门。
중국적개혁개방반수착비공유제경제적흥기，이비공유제부문적발전수요대량적노동력，인이소유제결구적변화재모충정도상결정착노동력류동적방향화규모。본문기우2010년제륙차전국인구보사수정후적성향각충소유제부문취업수거，계산료성향소유제부문문노동력류동계수，탐토료소유제결구변천중적노동력류동。아문적계산발현노동력재각소유제부문지간적류동여소유제결구변천일치：（1）성진공유제부문대농촌노동력시종시봉폐적，류입성진적농촌노동력주요류향료성진민영경제부문；（2）향진기업적흥쇠결정착노동력향향진기업부문적류동；（3）국유기업개혁진정결정착성진공유제부문용원적석방；（4）성진민영경제부문화성진현대기업부문선후성위국유기업용원최주요적류향부문。
China has begun to reform and open with the emergence of the non - public sectors. However,the non - public sectors need a lot of labor in the process of development. To some extent,the evolution of ownership structure determines the direction and scale of labor mobility. We calculate the labor mobility coefficient of the rural and urban sectors, and then analyzes the labor mobility behind the evolution of ownership structure in economy, which based on the urban and rural sectors employment data corrected by China Population C~ensus 2010. The result shows that：（ 1 ） it is private - ownership sectors in town have employed large number of rural labor,rather than public sectors ; （2） township enterprisers have absorbed a large number of rural labor forces in their booming time,however, declined in the 1990s,then begun to rise after 2004;（ 3 ）the mobility of redundant labor in public sectors is determined by the reform process of China＇ s state - owned enterprises.