清史研究
清史研究
청사연구
Studies in Qing History
2012年
4期
37~52
,共null页
李鸿章 苏州 杀降
李鴻章 囌州 殺降
리홍장 소주 살강
1863年12月，发生于太平天国末期的苏州杀降事件，标志着太平天国在苏南根据地的覆灭，为清延剿灭太平天国提供了有利的条件。但该事件的出现导致洋枪队统领戈登与李鸿章之间矛盾加剧，甚至引发西方列强的严厉谴责。此事件在李鸿章统兵经历中占有重要位置，厘清事情原委对于太平天国史的研究，对于李鸿章的评价都有较大价值。
1863年12月，髮生于太平天國末期的囌州殺降事件，標誌著太平天國在囌南根據地的覆滅，為清延勦滅太平天國提供瞭有利的條件。但該事件的齣現導緻洋鎗隊統領戈登與李鴻章之間矛盾加劇，甚至引髮西方列彊的嚴厲譴責。此事件在李鴻章統兵經歷中佔有重要位置，釐清事情原委對于太平天國史的研究，對于李鴻章的評價都有較大價值。
1863년12월，발생우태평천국말기적소주살강사건，표지착태평천국재소남근거지적복멸，위청연초멸태평천국제공료유리적조건。단해사건적출현도치양창대통령과등여리홍장지간모순가극，심지인발서방렬강적엄려견책。차사건재리홍장통병경력중점유중요위치，전청사정원위대우태평천국사적연구，대우리홍장적평개도유교대개치。
Near the end of the Taiping Rebellion, in December, 1863, Li HongZhang killed Taiping captives in Suzhou, marking the destruction of the Taiping＇s Sunan base and facilitating the Qing government＇s destruction of the movement. But this event also intensified the conflicts between the foreign commander, Charles Gordon and Li, and even triggered a severe condemnation by the foreign powers. Clarifying the facts surrounding this event will make an invaluable contribution to the historical evaluation of Li Hongzhang and research into the Taiping Rebellion. There has been a great deal of research on this topic, but the author has studied the relevant historical data and has new thoughts and his reconstruction of this incident identifies the real reason for the killing.
