首都体育学院学报
首都體育學院學報
수도체육학원학보
Journal of Capital College of Physical Education
2012年
6期
565~568
,共null页
运动员选材 射击 射箭 击剑 心理选材 人格因素 注意力 神经类型 稳定性
運動員選材 射擊 射箭 擊劍 心理選材 人格因素 註意力 神經類型 穩定性
운동원선재 사격 사전 격검 심리선재 인격인소 주의력 신경류형 은정성
thrower; shooting; archery; fencing; psychological selection; personality factor; attention; nerve type; stability
利用便于三线推广的心理量表和心理仪器,对三线运动员进行心理指标测试,研究发现:三线运动员智商中等以上比例高于普通人群,神经类型4种强型比例远远高于中小学生比例,注意力集中测试仪和据抢持弓稳定性测试仪在测试运动员动作稳定性时,结果具有一致性。不同项目对运动员的人格因素要求不同,注意力稳定性、持久性和动作稳定性都会随着年龄的增加而逐渐提高。
利用便于三線推廣的心理量錶和心理儀器,對三線運動員進行心理指標測試,研究髮現:三線運動員智商中等以上比例高于普通人群,神經類型4種彊型比例遠遠高于中小學生比例,註意力集中測試儀和據搶持弓穩定性測試儀在測試運動員動作穩定性時,結果具有一緻性。不同項目對運動員的人格因素要求不同,註意力穩定性、持久性和動作穩定性都會隨著年齡的增加而逐漸提高。
이용편우삼선추엄적심리량표화심리의기,대삼선운동원진행심리지표측시,연구발현:삼선운동원지상중등이상비례고우보통인군,신경류형4충강형비례원원고우중소학생비례,주의력집중측시의화거창지궁은정성측시의재측시운동원동작은정성시,결과구유일치성。불동항목대운동원적인격인소요구불동,주의력은정성、지구성화동작은정성도회수착년령적증가이축점제고。
Making use of the psychological scales and instruments which are promoted easily in the third-- level training units,we carry out tests on the psychological indicators of third--level athletes, and finds out that there is a larger percentage of athletes whose IQ is above average among third--level athletes than that in the general population, and the percentage of third--level athletes who has the four strong nerve--type is also far larger than that of students in primary and secondary schools. The results of motion stability tested by attention test eqi]ipment are consistent with results tested by equipment that testing stability of holding the bow or gun. Different sports items require athletes with different personality factors. The stability and persistence of attention, and the stability of motion of a person will increase with age.