CAJ | 학술논문

本文试图总结作为农业人口大国的中国在降低农村贫困方面的成功经验。本文认为中国通过优先发展城市工业部门来推动工业化并推动经济增长和降低农村贫困有其必然性，在人多地少的条件下优先发展附加值较低的农业未必是一个好策略。中国首先通过城市倾向政策推动工业化，创造出了新的经济增长点，并创造大量非农就业岗位吸收农村剩余劳动力，而贫困农户能够进入劳动力密集型的工业部门就业并获得更高收入，这是他们分享工业化所带来的经济增长“蛋糕”并脱离贫困陷阱的关键渠道。
본문시도총결작위농업인구대국적중국재강저농촌빈곤방면적성공경험。본문인위중국통과우선발전성시공업부문래추동공업화병추동경제증장화강저농촌빈곤유기필연성，재인다지소적조건하우선발전부가치교저적농업미필시일개호책략。중국수선통과성시경향정책추동공업화，창조출료신적경제증장점，병창조대량비농취업강위흡수농촌잉여노동력，이빈곤농호능구진입노동력밀집형적공업부문취업병획득경고수입，저시타문분향공업화소대래적경제증장“단고”병탈리빈곤함정적관건거도。
In the past three decades, China created a miracle of high economic growth and rural poverty reduction, from which a lot of experiences can be generalized for the world＇s economic development. This paper, from the angle of poverty reduction, believes that the following points could be important for other developing countries： first, with a very small per capita farm land, it＇s not a very good strategy for China to encourage the development of low-value added agriculture in hope for decreasing rural poverty; second, the un-equal development strategy adopted by China in the industrialization do drive the economic growth and poverty reduction successfully, i. e. , employing urban biased polices to accumulate capital and creating a huge and fast-growing secondary industry, which provides a lot of employment opportunities for those low- education and low-skill surplus labors from rural China, and as a result, provides chances for＇rural poor to escape from poverty trap.