CAJ | 학술논문

管治主义、自由主义、新自由主义是福柯所探讨的西方近现代治理史上的三个重要阶段。自由主义和新自由主义作为使治理活动变得正当和合理的原则和方法，在福柯那里获得了超乎单纯政治或经济或社会或文化维度的全新意义。虽然作为治理技艺的自由主义和新自由主义都坚信“我们不该被过度治理”，但相比于18世纪自由主义之特定空间内受国家监管的“放任自由”，20世纪新自由主义更多地强调社会制度和法治框架内的被干预的自由。国家与社会、自由与干预、劳动过程与劳动行为之间的相互关系在福柯视野中也相应获得了新的阐释。人们正在探索一条适合自己发展、使国家与社会相互协调且具有正当性和合理性的当代治理之路。
관치주의、자유주의、신자유주의시복가소탐토적서방근현대치리사상적삼개중요계단。자유주의화신자유주의작위사치리활동변득정당화합리적원칙화방법，재복가나리획득료초호단순정치혹경제혹사회혹문화유도적전신의의。수연작위치리기예적자유주의화신자유주의도견신“아문불해피과도치리”，단상비우18세기자유주의지특정공간내수국가감관적“방임자유”，20세기신자유주의경다지강조사회제도화법치광가내적피간예적자유。국가여사회、자유여간예、노동과정여노동행위지간적상호관계재복가시야중야상응획득료신적천석。인문정재탐색일조괄합자기발전、사국가여사회상호협조차구유정당성화합이성적당대치리지로。
Government theory, liberalism and neo-liberalism are three important stages in modern and contemporary western history of government that investigated by Michel Foucault. As principle and method which make governmental activities legitimate and reasonable, liberalism and neo-liberalism got in Foucault＇s theory the new meanings which go beyond a purely political or economic or social or cultural dimension. Although as governmental techniques, liberalism and neo-liberalism proposed that we should not be governed excessively, compared to 18th century liberalism＇s ＂laissez-faire＂ in specific space controlled by the state, the neo-liberalism laid more emphasis on the intervened freedom in social system and frame of law. The relationship between state and society, freedom and intervention, labor process and labor behavior also acquired correspondingly a new interpretation in Foucault＇s version. We are exploring a contemporary road of government which is suitable for our development, making state and society harmony and having legitimacy and rationality.