CAJ | 학술논문

《说文解字》舟部字舟、船、服、朕、俞以及舟部外的部分汉字前、受、朝、恒偏旁“舟”的形体从甲骨文到隶书发生了演变。利用出土文献研究舟的形体演变，可以得出结论：舟部字后世用法的核心义项仍与舟（船）有关的字在形体演变中大体没有变化，这部分字在现在依然从舟，作舟（般字除外），共13个；其他字讹变成从月，有服、朕、俞。讹变原因主要是隶变。
《설문해자》주부자주、선、복、짐、유이급주부외적부분한자전、수、조、항편방“주”적형체종갑골문도대서발생료연변。이용출토문헌연구주적형체연변，가이득출결론：주부자후세용법적핵심의항잉여주（선）유관적자재형체연변중대체몰유변화，저부분자재현재의연종주，작주（반자제외），공13개；기타자와변성종월，유복、짐、유。와변원인주요시대변。
In the book of Shuowenjiezi, the character component ＂zhou（舟）＂has evolved from inscriptions on tortoise shells to official script, not only in characters like ＂zhou （舟）＂, ＂chuan （船）＂, ＂fu （服）＂, ＂zhen （朕）＂, ＂yu （俞）＂but also in characters like ＂qian （前）＂, ＂shou （受）＂, ＂chao （朝）＂, ＂heng （恒）＂. While studying the formal evolution of ＂zhou （舟）＂ and consulting the unearthed documents, the following conclusion can be drawn：few changes have occurred to those characters containing the component ＂zhou （舟）＂whose core meaning is still related to ＂zhou （舟）＂meaning a boat. There are thirteen such Chinese characters. Other characters containing the component has been erroneously transformed into those with the component ＂yue （月）＂, like ＂fu （服）＂, ＂zhen （朕）＂and ＂yu（俞）＂mainly due to the development of the official script.