CAJ | 학술논문

历史功能论是费孝通先生以西学结合中国民族问题实际而创建的理论学说。他在充分学习、合理借鉴西方功能主义学说的基础上,特别地强调了用历史的、垂直的眼光看待并理解文化,指出坚持整体论的极端重要性,以及坚持＂从实求知＂的实践论的重要意义。费先生的历史功能论对于正确理解中国少数民族半个多世纪发展进程中的经验教训具有重要指导意义,是开展中国民族发展研究的重要理论工具。
역사공능론시비효통선생이서학결합중국민족문제실제이창건적이론학설。타재충분학습、합리차감서방공능주의학설적기출상,특별지강조료용역사적、수직적안광간대병리해문화,지출견지정체론적겁단중요성,이급견지＂종실구지＂적실천론적중요의의。비선생적역사공능론대우정학리해중국소수민족반개다세기발전진정중적경험교훈구유중요지도의의,시개전중국민족발전연구적중요이론공구。
Hsiao-T′Ung Fei′s social functional theory has the features of integrating Western theories with the ethnic problems of China.Adopting the useful element of the functionalism of the west,Hsiao-T′Ung Fei stresses the understanding of culture in a historical perspective and attaches great importance to holism and the seeking truth from facts and practice.His theory has great significance to the understanding of the fifty-year development of Chinese minority groups and is a very useful tool for the research of Chinese ethnic histories.