经济经纬
經濟經緯
경제경위
Economic Survey
2012年
6期
156~160
,共null页
本币升值 货币错配 资产负债表 银行危机
本幣升值 貨幣錯配 資產負債錶 銀行危機
본폐승치 화폐착배 자산부채표 은행위궤
RMB Appreciation; Currency Mismatch; Balance Sheet; Banking Crisis
本文通过资产负债表分析框架构建了本币升值通过银行的资产负债表渠道引起银行危机的模型。结论认为本币升值与银行及其客户存在相当多的净外币资产型货币错配的情况下,如果本币升值幅度很大,则可能引起银行部门的危机。实证检验表明在人民币升值背景下我国商业银行因债权型货币错配造成的净值损失与银行无清偿能力风险指数呈正相关关系,这表明货币错配风险对我国商业银行的稳定性有不利影响。
本文通過資產負債錶分析框架構建瞭本幣升值通過銀行的資產負債錶渠道引起銀行危機的模型。結論認為本幣升值與銀行及其客戶存在相噹多的淨外幣資產型貨幣錯配的情況下,如果本幣升值幅度很大,則可能引起銀行部門的危機。實證檢驗錶明在人民幣升值揹景下我國商業銀行因債權型貨幣錯配造成的淨值損失與銀行無清償能力風險指數呈正相關關繫,這錶明貨幣錯配風險對我國商業銀行的穩定性有不利影響。
본문통과자산부채표분석광가구건료본폐승치통과은행적자산부채표거도인기은행위궤적모형。결론인위본폐승치여은행급기객호존재상당다적정외폐자산형화폐착배적정황하,여과본폐승치폭도흔대,칙가능인기은행부문적위궤。실증검험표명재인민폐승치배경하아국상업은행인채권형화폐착배조성적정치손실여은행무청상능력풍험지수정정상관관계,저표명화폐착배풍험대아국상업은행적은정성유불리영향。
This paper establishes a model of currency appreciation and banking crisis by annlyzing bank balance sheet. It is concluded that under the circumstance of home currency appreciation and the banking and its customers holding considerable net foreign currency assets, currency mismatches may cause the banking crisis with home currency appreciation. Empirical test indicates that currency mis- match and insolvency index of commercial banks have positive correlation, which indicates that currency mismatch has the negative in- fluence on the stability of Chinese commercial banks.