中国人民大学学报
中國人民大學學報
중국인민대학학보
Journal of Renmin University of China
2012年
6期
32~42
,共null页
竞争一般 福特主义积累体制 新自由主义 强制竞争
競爭一般 福特主義積纍體製 新自由主義 彊製競爭
경쟁일반 복특주의적루체제 신자유주의 강제경쟁
competition in general; Fordist regime of accumulation; Neo-liberalism; coercive competition
竞争是资本主义生产关系的一个重要维度，是资本主义生产的内在规律的外在表现。在马克思经济学的诸多基本理论中，竞争扮演了重要角色。但是，马克思的竞争理论又是没有充分展开和完成的，他侧重于分析资本主义基本经济制度对于竞争的影响，考察了自由竞争资本主义阶段的竞争体制的特点。在马克思之后，马克思主义经济学家进一步分析了各种中间层次的制度形式对于竞争的影响。
競爭是資本主義生產關繫的一箇重要維度，是資本主義生產的內在規律的外在錶現。在馬剋思經濟學的諸多基本理論中，競爭扮縯瞭重要角色。但是，馬剋思的競爭理論又是沒有充分展開和完成的，他側重于分析資本主義基本經濟製度對于競爭的影響，攷察瞭自由競爭資本主義階段的競爭體製的特點。在馬剋思之後，馬剋思主義經濟學傢進一步分析瞭各種中間層次的製度形式對于競爭的影響。
경쟁시자본주의생산관계적일개중요유도，시자본주의생산적내재규률적외재표현。재마극사경제학적제다기본이론중，경쟁분연료중요각색。단시，마극사적경쟁이론우시몰유충분전개화완성적，타측중우분석자본주의기본경제제도대우경쟁적영향，고찰료자유경쟁자본주의계단적경쟁체제적특점。재마극사지후，마극사주의경제학가진일보분석료각충중간층차적제도형식대우경쟁적영향。
Competition, one of the crucial dimensions of capitalist relations of production, is the exter- nal expression of internal laws of capitalist production, which plays an important role in different theo- ries of Marxian economics. Marx devotes himself to an analysis of effect of basic institutions of capital- ism upon competition, and discloses at the same time the characteristics of competition regime at the free competitive stage of capitalism. Yet Marxian theory of competition is not fully developed and fin- ished. In this essay, the authors first discuss the effect of basic capitalist institutions upon competi- tion, exploring the conception of competition in general which corresponds with capital in general. Then a critical review is proffered in the subsequent sections of the theories about Fordist regime of competition and Neo-liberal regime of competition.
