CAJ | 학술논문

21世纪以来,我国人口城市化态势逐渐引起人们高度关注。本文指出当前人口流动和迁移已超越生育与死亡,成为决定我国人口形势的主导力量;面临着全新的人口形势,我国应该以积极的态度来迎接人口城市化的到来。文中通过对北京和德国的案例分析,从＂城市体系＂的视角来考察城市规模,提出城市的功能需要在一个＂城市体系＂中去恰当地定位。目前需要的不仅是在理论上正本清源,认清城市化对我国现代化的实现的重要意义,而且要在实践中消除妨碍人口城市化的种种不利因素,从各方面为城市化的健康发展创造良好的条件,以积极推进我国人口城市化的发展。
21세기이래,아국인구성시화태세축점인기인문고도관주。본문지출당전인구류동화천이이초월생육여사망,성위결정아국인구형세적주도역량;면림착전신적인구형세,아국응해이적겁적태도래영접인구성시화적도래。문중통과대북경화덕국적안례분석,종＂성시체계＂적시각래고찰성시규모,제출성시적공능수요재일개＂성시체계＂중거흡당지정위。목전수요적불부시재이론상정본청원,인청성시화대아국현대화적실현적중요의의,이차요재실천중소제방애인구성시화적충충불리인소,종각방면위성시화적건강발전창조량호적조건,이적겁추진아국인구성시화적발전。
The trends of population urbanization have been received increasing attention in the 21st century.The paper argues that population movement and migration has been over fertility and mortality and becomes the predominating driving force on demographic dynamics in China.Facing an entirely new demographic situation,population urbanization should be favorably welcomed.Taking Beijing and Germany as cases,it examines the city size issue from an urban system perspective,and argues that urban functions should be properly defined within an urban system.We should recognize the importance of urbanization to modernization and removing the factors which may negatively affect the urbanization process,so as to promote healthy development of urbanization in China.