CAJ | 학술논문

采用条件价值评估法（CVM），在广州番禺生活垃圾焚烧设施四个选址周围发放调查问卷1517份，对垃圾焚烧设施周围居民接受设施选址的受偿意愿进行研究。结果表明：垃圾焚烧设施的选址受到公众的普遍关注，居民倾向于拒绝获得经济补偿接受设施选址，选址周围居民的个人年均受偿意愿为5057．76元，并受居民收入水平、年龄等因素明显影响。可见，垃圾焚烧设施强烈的“邻避效应”非单纯经济补偿政策可以解决，应首先利用科学、规范选址、建设与运营，尽可能降低垃圾焚烧环境风险，构建开放型的公众参与城市固体废物处理处置决策机制与公众环保知识宣传机制等，保证公众对垃圾焚烧信息获取、决策参与和全过程监督，在此基础上，构建体现垃圾运输成本的阶梯式收费机制配合多形式的焚烧设施周围居民生态补偿机制，方能扭转垃圾焚烧设施“邻避效应”为“迎臂效应”。
채용조건개치평고법（CVM），재엄주번우생활랄급분소설시사개선지주위발방조사문권1517빈，대랄급분소설시주위거민접수설시선지적수상의원진행연구。결과표명：랄급분소설시적선지수도공음적보편관주，거민경향우거절획득경제보상접수설시선지，선지주위거민적개인년균수상의원위5057．76원，병수거민수입수평、년령등인소명현영향。가견，랄급분소설시강렬적“린피효응”비단순경제보상정책가이해결，응수선이용과학、규범선지、건설여운영，진가능강저랄급분소배경풍험，구건개방형적공음삼여성시고체폐물처리처치결책궤제여공음배보지식선전궤제등，보증공음대랄급분소신식획취、결책삼여화전과정감독，재차기출상，구건체현랄급운수성본적계제식수비궤제배합다형식적분소설시주위거민생태보상궤제，방능뉴전랄급분소설시“린피효응”위“영비효응”。
In this paper, 1 517 questionnaires were distributed in four locations of Panyu district waste incineration facility and residents＇ wiliness to accept （WTA） was study using CVM method. The results show that the location of waste incineration facility receives attention from the public. Residents tend to refuse win economic compensation to accept facility location, and average annual personal willingness to accept is 5 057.76 Yuan. Residents＇ income level and age and so on have a significant impact on the WTA. The findings show that ecological compensation alone can＇t relieve NIMBY emotion. Scientific, standardized location, construction and operation should be used to reduce waste incineration environmental risk, open public urban waste disposal decision making mechanism and public environmental protection knowledge publicity mechanism should be built to ensure public information acquisition, decision-making participation and whole-process supervision. Then, on this basis, garbage charge reflecting transport cost with ecological compensation can turn NIMBY to acceptation.