科技和产业
科技和產業
과기화산업
SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL
2012年
11期
154~157
,共null页
多项目关键链 资源切换 资源缓冲区 时间轴
多項目關鍵鏈 資源切換 資源緩遲區 時間軸
다항목관건련 자원절환 자원완충구 시간축
multi-project critical chain ; switch of resource ; resource buffer ; Time Axis
多个项目的项目进度计划制定过程中,项目之间存在着资源的冲突,瓶颈资源相比在项目内工作间的切换,在项目间的切换通常需要更多的时间,如何科学合理地制定资源调度计划,使得多项目整体的最终完工时间最短,是多项目项目管理面临的一个重要问题。本文在传统单项目关键链计划技术的基础上,将瓶颈资源在并行项目间的切换时间赋予资源缓冲区并使之串联起并行项目,进而在不同切换方案中选取最优。与此同时,对传统的项目进度计划图进行了改进,提出了时间轴关键链项目进度计划图的概念,使得关键链项目计划与控制有了更加便捷直观的体现。
多箇項目的項目進度計劃製定過程中,項目之間存在著資源的遲突,瓶頸資源相比在項目內工作間的切換,在項目間的切換通常需要更多的時間,如何科學閤理地製定資源調度計劃,使得多項目整體的最終完工時間最短,是多項目項目管理麵臨的一箇重要問題。本文在傳統單項目關鍵鏈計劃技術的基礎上,將瓶頸資源在併行項目間的切換時間賦予資源緩遲區併使之串聯起併行項目,進而在不同切換方案中選取最優。與此同時,對傳統的項目進度計劃圖進行瞭改進,提齣瞭時間軸關鍵鏈項目進度計劃圖的概唸,使得關鍵鏈項目計劃與控製有瞭更加便捷直觀的體現。
다개항목적항목진도계화제정과정중,항목지간존재착자원적충돌,병경자원상비재항목내공작간적절환,재항목간적절환통상수요경다적시간,여하과학합리지제정자원조도계화,사득다항목정체적최종완공시간최단,시다항목항목관리면림적일개중요문제。본문재전통단항목관건련계화기술적기출상,장병경자원재병행항목간적절환시간부여자원완충구병사지천련기병행항목,진이재불동절환방안중선취최우。여차동시,대전통적항목진도계화도진행료개진,제출료시간축관건련항목진도계화도적개념,사득관건련항목계화여공제유료경가편첩직관적체현。
The conflicts of resources among projects exist in the process of multi-project scheduling. Compared with switching among the works in one projects, the switching of the bottleneck resources require much more time typically. So how to make reasonable resource scheduling plan in order to guarantee the final completion time of the projects to be the shortest is a significant problem of multi-project management. Based on the traditional scheduling technology of critical chain of single project, this paper will add the switching time of bottleneck resources among parallel projects in resource buffers as bridges to connect the projects and then choose the best one of different switching schemes. At the same time, the article also improves the traditional project schedule planning graphs. Time Axis critical chain project schedule plan is presented to make it more convenient and intuitive of critical chain project scheduling and control