西安交通大学学报:社会科学版
西安交通大學學報:社會科學版
서안교통대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)
2012年
6期
87~92
,共null页
民族区域自治权 自然资源自治权 自然资源 生态补偿
民族區域自治權 自然資源自治權 自然資源 生態補償
민족구역자치권 자연자원자치권 자연자원 생태보상
autonomy ; natural resources autonomy; prioritizing development and utilization, ecological compensation;supervision responsibility
阐述了民族自治地方自然资源自治权的内涵,认为自然资源自治权的实现有利于从根本上协调环境与发展的关系和解决新时期的民族问题;为此提出,中国应完善自然资源立法变通权和规范自然资源优先合理开发利用权的相关法律,赋予民族自治地方自治机关一定范围内的自然资源行政特许权;同时,应健全中国的生态效益补偿制度和国家对民族地方的经济扶持制度,加强国家对自然资源自治权行使过程的监督,从根本上促进民族自治地方的科学发展。
闡述瞭民族自治地方自然資源自治權的內涵,認為自然資源自治權的實現有利于從根本上協調環境與髮展的關繫和解決新時期的民族問題;為此提齣,中國應完善自然資源立法變通權和規範自然資源優先閤理開髮利用權的相關法律,賦予民族自治地方自治機關一定範圍內的自然資源行政特許權;同時,應健全中國的生態效益補償製度和國傢對民族地方的經濟扶持製度,加彊國傢對自然資源自治權行使過程的鑑督,從根本上促進民族自治地方的科學髮展。
천술료민족자치지방자연자원자치권적내함,인위자연자원자치권적실현유리우종근본상협조배경여발전적관계화해결신시기적민족문제;위차제출,중국응완선자연자원입법변통권화규범자연자원우선합리개발이용권적상관법률,부여민족자치지방자치궤관일정범위내적자연자원행정특허권;동시,응건전중국적생태효익보상제도화국가대민족지방적경제부지제도,가강국가대자연자원자치권행사과정적감독,종근본상촉진민족자치지방적과학발전。
The natural resources autonomy in national autonomous regions is a kind of special economic autonomy which is entrusted by the constitution and law of regional national autonomy. It is an important legal means of safeguarding the development right and the environment right of national minorities. The realization of the economic autonom; is advantageous to the coordination of the relationships between environment and development, and to the solution of the national issue in the new era. In order to better implement the natural resources autonomy in national autonomous regions, at present, it is mandatory to perfect the legislation accommodation right, to normalize related laws on the right for prioritizing rational development and utilization of natural resources, and to entrust the national autonomous organizations in the national autonomous regions with the administrative franchise of natural resources. It is simultaneously needed to perfect the ecological compensation system of our country and the system of state economic support to national autonomous regions, to intensify the state supervision over the exercising process of the natural resources autonomy, and to fundamentally Dronel the scientific development in the national autonomous regions.