CAJ | 학술논문

资本具有二维属性，财货是资本的第一维属性，索取权是资本的第二维属性。借助于资本的二维属性理论，可以认识到西方经济学的资本理论和马克思经济学的资本理论的本质区别和内在联系。基于资本的二维属性理论，可以认识到劳动能力是人力资本的第一维属性，报酬索取权是人力资本的第二维属性，而人力资本是投入增值过程的劳动能力及其衍生的索取权；人力资本作为生产要素具有人身依附性、主动性、激励性、难于观测性、自我完善性，人力资本的产权特性包括所有权不可转让、劳动索取权可以转让、报酬索取权具有激励功能等。
자본구유이유속성，재화시자본적제일유속성，색취권시자본적제이유속성。차조우자본적이유속성이론，가이인식도서방경제학적자본이론화마극사경제학적자본이론적본질구별화내재련계。기우자본적이유속성이론，가이인식도노동능력시인력자본적제일유속성，보수색취권시인력자본적제이유속성，이인력자본시투입증치과정적노동능력급기연생적색취권；인력자본작위생산요소구유인신의부성、주동성、격려성、난우관측성、자아완선성，인력자본적산권특성포괄소유권불가전양、노동색취권가이전양、보수색취권구유격려공능등。
Capital has dual properties： goods and claim rights. With the theory of dual properties of capital, the essential differences and internal links between the capital theories of the Western Economics and Marxist Economics are recognized. Based on the theory of dual properties of capital, labor capacity is recognized as the first property of human capital, and compensation claim right is the second property of human capital, while the human capital is the labor capacity in the process of input and added value as well as its derivative claim right. Human capital, as a factor of production, has the characteristics of personal de- pendency, initiative, incentive, difficulty to observe and self perfection while features of human capital property include non-transferable ownership, transferable labor claim and incentive compensation claim right.