CAJ | 학술논문

本文以新制度主义框架为基础,以湖北省E市一个装修散工群体为个案,探讨农民工社会网络建构、维持和变迁的机制。结果表明,社会结构限制了社会网络的建构,但当经济机会结构改变之后,个人会理性地、有选择地复制传统社会结构以再造社会网络。同时,传统制度结构也会＂同构＂再造的社会网络,这也是社会网络得以维持,进而得以稳定化和制度化的机制。所以,在社会网络变迁中,＂理性＂在社会网络建构中扮演重要的角色,＂结构＂则在社会网络的维持中扮演重要角色。总之,社会网络变迁中的社会结构和经济关系是＂共建＂的,＂差异化复制＂和＂制度化同构＂是＂共建＂的两个重要机制。
본문이신제도주의광가위기출,이호북성E시일개장수산공군체위개안,탐토농민공사회망락건구、유지화변천적궤제。결과표명,사회결구한제료사회망락적건구,단당경제궤회결구개변지후,개인회이성지、유선택지복제전통사회결구이재조사회망락。동시,전통제도결구야회＂동구＂재조적사회망락,저야시사회망락득이유지,진이득이은정화화제도화적궤제。소이,재사회망락변천중,＂이성＂재사회망락건구중분연중요적각색,＂결구＂칙재사회망락적유지중분연중요각색。총지,사회망락변천중적사회결구화경제관계시＂공건＂적,＂차이화복제＂화＂제도화동구＂시＂공건＂적량개중요궤제。
With the framework of New Institutionalism, and with a group of casual construction workers in E city, Hubei province, as a case, the current study tried to go beyond the controversy and to integrate personal interaction and the factors in social structure and macro-level institutions in search of mechanisms that could account for the construction, maintenance, and transformation of social networks. It was found that, on one hand, social structure restricted the scope and possibility of network construction; on the other hand, once there was change in the structure of economic opportunities at the macro-level, individuals would selectively replicate the traditional social structure with rationality in order to reconstruct their social networks. This mechanism for the reconstruction of social networks in the traditional social relationship structure was defined as ＂Differentiated Replication＂. Meanwhile, the traditional institutional structure, including the values, regulations, and obligations in the traditional social relational networks, would enable isostructuration with the reconstructed social networks, which was ＂Institutionalized Isomorphism＂, a mechanism to maintain social networks and to make them stable and systematized. Therefore, in the process of social network transformation, the ＂rationality＂ determined by the economic opportunity structure would play a more important role in network creation, but the ＂institutional structure＂ in the traditional social relational structure would play a more important role in network maintenance. In sum, the social structure in the social relational structure of the social networks in transition, constrained mainly by the traditional social structure, and the economic relationships, constrained mainly by the macro-level economic opportunity structure, were ＂Co-Constituted,＂ the two mechanisms of which were ＂Differentiated Replication＂ and ＂Institutionalized Isomorphism＂.