CAJ | 학술논문

利奥塔对实在的考察从古希腊开始，在这里他发现对实在的两种不同的理解方式：作为存在自身的言说，即存在论层面上的实在．以及作为言语表演所建构的实在。这两种思想方式对古希腊乃至其后的时代影响颇深。在利奥塔看来，真正存在论意义上的实在旱已瓦解，后人所追求的此种实在，实质上是以语言表演的方式建构出来的。在此基础上，利奥塔基于他的短语哲学和纷争理论，提出建构实在的短语连接模式，以实现实在的多元化，打破现代科学知识论对建构实在的方式的垄断，承认纷争。
리오탑대실재적고찰종고희석개시，재저리타발현대실재적량충불동적리해방식：작위존재자신적언설，즉존재론층면상적실재．이급작위언어표연소건구적실재。저량충사상방식대고희석내지기후적시대영향파심。재리오탑간래，진정존재론의의상적실재한이와해，후인소추구적차충실재，실질상시이어언표연적방식건구출래적。재차기출상，리오탑기우타적단어철학화분쟁이론，제출건구실재적단어련접모식，이실현실재적다원화，타파현대과학지식론대건구실재적방식적롱단，승인분쟁。
Lyotard＇s investigation on reality begins with the ancient Greek, which provides him two different ways of understanding of reality, which quite deeply influence the way of thinking in ancient Greek and the subsequent eras： ontologically, as the saying of Being itself, and, logologically, as effect of speech performance. For Lyotard＇s part, the genuinely ontological sense of reality has already been ruined, never- theless, the reality pursued by successors who claim it to be ontological in effect is established logologicafly. Based on his phrase philosophy and differend theory, Lyotard put forward the mode of phrases-linking to es- tablish reality, which is logologieal, in order to achieve the pluralism of reality, to break the monopoly of modern scientific knowledge on the way of establishment of reality and to recognize the differend.