管理学报
管理學報
관이학보
Chinese JOurnal of Management
2012年
12期
1842~1847
,共null页
生产提前期 供应链 信息更新 协调契约 Nash协商模型
生產提前期 供應鏈 信息更新 協調契約 Nash協商模型
생산제전기 공응련 신식경신 협조계약 Nash협상모형
lead time; supply chain; information updating; coordination contracts; Nash negotia- tion model
研究了生产提前期长、具有需求信息更新的供应链协调契约。由于生产提前期长，制造商在获得更多的市场需求信息前需要确定生产量，而销售商临近销售季节时可利用更新后的市场预测信息调整其订购水平，设计了一种由批发价和回购价协调供应链的契约，在满足系统绩效最优和销售商激励相容约束下，用Nash协商模型确定契约参数。与简单价格契约相比，契约参与双方绩效能获得严格的帕累托改进。
研究瞭生產提前期長、具有需求信息更新的供應鏈協調契約。由于生產提前期長，製造商在穫得更多的市場需求信息前需要確定生產量，而銷售商臨近銷售季節時可利用更新後的市場預測信息調整其訂購水平，設計瞭一種由批髮價和迴購價協調供應鏈的契約，在滿足繫統績效最優和銷售商激勵相容約束下，用Nash協商模型確定契約參數。與簡單價格契約相比，契約參與雙方績效能穫得嚴格的帕纍託改進。
연구료생산제전기장、구유수구신식경신적공응련협조계약。유우생산제전기장，제조상재획득경다적시장수구신식전수요학정생산량，이소수상림근소수계절시가이용경신후적시장예측신식조정기정구수평，설계료일충유비발개화회구개협조공응련적계약，재만족계통적효최우화소수상격려상용약속하，용Nash협상모형학정계약삼수。여간단개격계약상비，계약삼여쌍방적효능획득엄격적파루탁개진。
We consider the coordination of a supply chain with a long production lead-time and de- mand updating. The manufacturer has to make the production decision when there is limited informa- tion about the market demand due to a long lead-time and distributor is allowed to modify his initial ordering decision after observing the forecast update when sales season is coming. We focus on a con- tract including the wholesale price and the return price which not only extracts the maximal supply- chain profit but also satisfy incentive compatibility constrain for the distributor. Contract parameters are designed by using Nash negotiation model so that the contract creates strict Pareto improvement o- ver a simple price contract for both supply chain members.
