妇女研究论丛
婦女研究論叢
부녀연구론총
Collection of Women's Studies
2012年
6期
52~58
,共null页
上已节 女性民俗 性别 空间
上已節 女性民俗 性彆 空間
상이절 녀성민속 성별 공간
Shangsi Festival, female customs, gender, space
上巳节是先秦现实社会生活场景在汉代的仪式化。汉代主流文化中的学者通过一系列的理论阐释和文化建构，使春季户外活动成为以女性民俗为中心的上巳节庆。在汉至六朝时期，上巳节的仪式内容经历了水滨祓禊、洛水之游和园池之宴的转变，作为以女性为主体或言女性广泛参与的节庆活动，在其变迁过程中，女性的活动空间也经历了一个由广阔到狭窄的演变过程；而她们自己，也由身体在自然空间的自由舒展，过渡成为在亭台楼阁等人工空间被男性所观赏的对象。女性身体的被束缚和活动空间的被限定，是父权制社会发展的自然结果。
上巳節是先秦現實社會生活場景在漢代的儀式化。漢代主流文化中的學者通過一繫列的理論闡釋和文化建構，使春季戶外活動成為以女性民俗為中心的上巳節慶。在漢至六朝時期，上巳節的儀式內容經歷瞭水濱祓禊、洛水之遊和園池之宴的轉變，作為以女性為主體或言女性廣汎參與的節慶活動，在其變遷過程中，女性的活動空間也經歷瞭一箇由廣闊到狹窄的縯變過程；而她們自己，也由身體在自然空間的自由舒展，過渡成為在亭檯樓閣等人工空間被男性所觀賞的對象。女性身體的被束縳和活動空間的被限定，是父權製社會髮展的自然結果。
상사절시선진현실사회생활장경재한대적의식화。한대주류문화중적학자통과일계렬적이론천석화문화건구，사춘계호외활동성위이녀성민속위중심적상사절경。재한지육조시기，상사절적의식내용경력료수빈불계、락수지유화완지지연적전변，작위이녀성위주체혹언녀성엄범삼여적절경활동，재기변천과정중，녀성적활동공간야경력료일개유엄활도협착적연변과정；이저문자기，야유신체재자연공간적자유서전，과도성위재정태루각등인공공간피남성소관상적대상。녀성신체적피속박화활동공간적피한정，시부권제사회발전적자연결과。
Shangsi Festival was a portrait of social life in the Qin dynasty and was institutionalized as a ceremony in the Han dynasty during which mainstream scholars explicated and constructed outdoor spring activities to be centered on female customs. From the Han to Six dynasties, Shangsi Festival transformed from waterfront cleansing through swimming to dining in parks and by the lakes, involv- ing wide female participation. Through this transformation, however, women had seen a process in which their mobility had become in-creasingly limited and that they were no longer able to move freely in open natural space but in men-made pavilions waiting for men to cheer and view. Limitations on women＇s body and movement were a result of the development of patriarchal society.
