CAJ | 학술논문

研究方法各有长短,适切的研究方法有利于推动高等教育理论与实践的发展,研究方法的选择和应用受多种因素的影响。中外高等教育研究方法存有显著差异,国内以定性研究为主导,定量研究不足且规范性不强;国外趋向于定量研究,研究方法多样化且特定主题偏好于选择特定的研究方法。根据高等教育研究的特性和我国高等教育的发展与研究现状,创新我国高等教育研究方法的基本路径是：加强定量研究,倡导研究方法的多样化;规范研究方法,注重适切性研究方法的选择;创新研究方法的课程,强化研究方法的训练。
연구방법각유장단,괄절적연구방법유리우추동고등교육이론여실천적발전,연구방법적선택화응용수다충인소적영향。중외고등교육연구방법존유현저차이,국내이정성연구위주도,정량연구불족차규범성불강;국외추향우정량연구,연구방법다양화차특정주제편호우선택특정적연구방법。근거고등교육연구적특성화아국고등교육적발전여연구현상,창신아국고등교육연구방법적기본로경시：가강정량연구,창도연구방법적다양화;규범연구방법,주중괄절성연구방법적선택;창신연구방법적과정,강화연구방법적훈련。
Every research method has advantage and disadvantage.Proper method promotes the development of theory and practice of higher education,the choice and application of method is influenced by many elements.It has the obvious differences in higher education research methods between China and the west countries,the former one is dominated by qualitative research and shortage of quantitative research and nonstandard,but the later one tends to quantitative research with diversified methods and the special topic with certain method.According to the nature of higher education research and the higher education research in China,the ways to innovate China＇s higher education research methods are to stress quantitative research and advocate the diversified methods;to standardize research method and to choose proper methods;to innovate the courses of research method and to strengthen the training of research methods.