CAJ | 학술논문

论文探讨了一系列科普读物与小说中所运用的叙事与修辞策略,这些作品来自澳大利亚、加拿大、英国和美国。其中,有的文本面向未来,而有的则专注于气候历史以及当前和不久刚发生的日常事件。有的把对读者的智力启蒙当做其首要策略,同时又以公式化的文学与通俗的非虚构文类所惯用的方式来娱乐公众。相反,有的则旨在获得读者的感情-情感反应,以激励其采取行动。修辞上结构化的作品时常基于不同的目的,运用广泛而多样的嵌入式叙事形式。其中,小说常常包含大段的修辞篇幅,以此作为解释或评论。本文结论的得出源自两类作品中信息成分的不断交汇以及不同策略可能对读者所产生的影响。
논문탐토료일계렬과보독물여소설중소운용적서사여수사책략,저사작품래자오대리아、가나대、영국화미국。기중,유적문본면향미래,이유적칙전주우기후역사이급당전화불구강발생적일상사건。유적파대독자적지력계몽당주기수요책략,동시우이공식화적문학여통속적비허구문류소관용적방식래오악공음。상반,유적칙지재획득독자적감정-정감반응,이격려기채취행동。수사상결구화적작품시상기우불동적목적,운용엄범이다양적감입식서사형식。기중,소설상상포함대단적수사편폭,이차작위해석혹평론。본문결론적득출원자량류작품중신식성분적불단교회이급불동책략가능대독자소산생적영향。
This paper discusses the narrative and rhetorical strategies that are employed in a range of novels and popular science books.Examples will include works from Australia,Canada,the UK,and the US.Some of these texts are future oriented,while others focus on climate history and the daily events of the present and immediate past.Some have as their primary strategy the intellectual edification of the audience while entertaining them in ways typical of formulaic literary and popular nonfiction genres.Some,instead,pursue an emotive-affective response from readers in order to incite them to action.Rhetorically structured works frequently rely on extensive and varied forms of embedded narratives for distinct purposes.Meanwhile,the novels often contain extended rhetorical passages,often provided as explanations or speeches.The author will conclude by considering the growing convergence of the information components of both types of works and the types of audience impacts different strategies are likely to produce.