CAJ | 학술논문

从1904年6月开始，王国维向中国学界介绍了叔本华、尼采等人的哲学、美学思想，1908年12月，他提出境界说，整合了康德、席勒等人的德国古典美学思想，向中国学界介绍了极端的和拘谨的两种浪漫主义文学。1908年，鲁迅向中国学界介绍了以拜伦为代表的奔放的浪漫主义和以施蒂纳、尼采等人为代表的极端的浪漫主义。同年，周作人向中国学界介绍了赫尔德的文学思想和欧美的新古典主义思想。之所以每一个人介绍的思想不同，是因为他们接触了大量的西方思想资源并经过有意识地比较选择。可以说，通过这短短的4年时间，他们使我国文学理论界获得了自1750年至20世纪初的西方重要的文学理论思想，从而奠定了20世纪中国文学理论的基本格局，这也是对中国传统诗学思想的否定或者重新阐释的源头。
종1904년6월개시，왕국유향중국학계개소료숙본화、니채등인적철학、미학사상，1908년12월，타제출경계설，정합료강덕、석륵등인적덕국고전미학사상，향중국학계개소료겁단적화구근적량충랑만주의문학。1908년，로신향중국학계개소료이배륜위대표적분방적랑만주의화이시체납、니채등인위대표적겁단적랑만주의。동년，주작인향중국학계개소료혁이덕적문학사상화구미적신고전주의사상。지소이매일개인개소적사상불동，시인위타문접촉료대량적서방사상자원병경과유의식지비교선택。가이설，통과저단단적4년시간，타문사아국문학이론계획득료자1750년지20세기초적서방중요적문학이론사상，종이전정료20세기중국문학이론적기본격국，저야시대중국전통시학사상적부정혹자중신천석적원두。
June 1904, Wang Guo-wei introduced to China the aesthetics of Schopenhauer, Nietzsche etc. From De cember 1908, Wang Guo-wei began to publish his ＂ren jian ci hua＂ and proposed jingjie that combines Kant, Schiller and others＇ German classical aesthetics. Thus Wang Guo-wei introduced the extreme romanticism and the restrained ones to China. In 1908, Lu Xun introduced to China the unrestrained romanticism what Byron repre- sented and the extreme ones by Stirner and Nietzsche. In the same year, Zhou Zuo-ren introduced Herder＇s liter- ary thought and Neo-classicalicism. They described different ways of thinking because they got a lot of Western thought and chose with their purposes. Because the three scholars recommended the West＇s literary theory since 1750 to the early 20th century in four years, the basic pattern of Chinese literary theory in the 20th century was established, and the traditional Chinese literary theory was started to re-interpret or to refuse.