厦门大学学报：哲学社会科学版
廈門大學學報：哲學社會科學版
하문대학학보：철학사회과학판
Journal of Xiamen University(A Quarterly for Studies in Arts & Social Sciences)
2012年
6期
65~70
,共null页
三族刑 汉律 张家山汉简 二年律令
三族刑 漢律 張傢山漢簡 二年律令
삼족형 한률 장가산한간 이년율령
the death penalty of three zu, Han law, Han bamboo slips from Zhangjiashan, the Laws and Decrees of the Second Year
汉初从秦朝继承而来的三族刑于吕后元年（前187年）被废除,吕后八年（前180年）吕后死后再次被制定,文帝元年（前179年）又再次被废除,文帝后元元年（前163年）至七年（前157年）之间又再次被制定。废除三族刑的背景有战国以来的三族刑废除论,以及解除秦朝苛法这一汉朝基本国策。相对于此,重新制定三族刑,则是由于通过对吕氏政权的政变及新垣平的大逆案件,重新认识到三族刑的威摄效果,以及废除三族刑并没有给国家带来实际益处。
漢初從秦朝繼承而來的三族刑于呂後元年（前187年）被廢除,呂後八年（前180年）呂後死後再次被製定,文帝元年（前179年）又再次被廢除,文帝後元元年（前163年）至七年（前157年）之間又再次被製定。廢除三族刑的揹景有戰國以來的三族刑廢除論,以及解除秦朝苛法這一漢朝基本國策。相對于此,重新製定三族刑,則是由于通過對呂氏政權的政變及新垣平的大逆案件,重新認識到三族刑的威攝效果,以及廢除三族刑併沒有給國傢帶來實際益處。
한초종진조계승이래적삼족형우여후원년（전187년）피폐제,여후팔년（전180년）여후사후재차피제정,문제원년（전179년）우재차피폐제,문제후원원년（전163년）지칠년（전157년）지간우재차피제정。폐제삼족형적배경유전국이래적삼족형폐제론,이급해제진조가법저일한조기본국책。상대우차,중신제정삼족형,칙시유우통과대려씨정권적정변급신원평적대역안건,중신인식도삼족형적위섭효과,이급폐제삼족형병몰유급국가대래실제익처。
The death penalty imposed on the offenders three zu, i,e, his whole family and the families of his mother and wife, inherited from the Qin Dynasty, was abolished in the first year of Empress Lu （ 187 B. C. ） ; It was reenacted in the eighth year of Empress Lu （ 180 B. C. ） , after her death; It was again abolished in the first year of Emperor Wen （ 179 B.C. ） and was reenacted from the first year to seventh year of Emperor Wen＇s Hou-yuan period （ 163 B. C. -157 B. C. ）. The abolition of the penalty had been argued over ever since the Warring state period, and the national policy of the Han Dynasty was to remove severe laws of the Qin Dynasty. These existed as a background for the abolition . On the other hand, the reenactment of the penalty was caused by getting a renewed understanding of its intimidating effect as a penalty for coups detat and the high treason cases.
