CAJ | 학술논문

文章分析港式中文差比句的主要类型及其特点。先是对港式中文及其差比句的基本内涵进行界定，然后从语义类型学角度提出一个基于语义结构的差比句分析模式，并且从语料调查出发，把港式中文差比句分成无标差比句和有标差比句两种类型。有标差比句可以根据差比标记和句法特点分为“比较”类、“过于”类和否定类三种。与通用中文相比，港式中文差比句在标记、值性和值度3个方面都具有自身的特点；而且这3种有标差比句在值性类型、标记数量和值度选择上也存在着各自的句法语义特征。
문장분석항식중문차비구적주요류형급기특점。선시대항식중문급기차비구적기본내함진행계정，연후종어의류형학각도제출일개기우어의결구적차비구분석모식，병차종어료조사출발，파항식중문차비구분성무표차비구화유표차비구량충류형。유표차비구가이근거차비표기화구법특점분위“비교”류、“과우”류화부정류삼충。여통용중문상비，항식중문차비구재표기、치성화치도3개방면도구유자신적특점；이차저3충유표차비구재치성류형、표기수량화치도선택상야존재착각자적구법어의특정。
The paper analyzes the types and features of the Chinese comparative sentences used in Hong Kong. It first reveals the implications of such sentences and gives an analysis model from the perspective of semantic typology. It classifies such sentences into two types, unmarked type and marked type which consists of three subtypes. Compared with those in Putonghua, these sentences have their own features in terms of markedness, value and value degree with their own syntactic and semantic features.