当前城市发展面临着环境、经济、社会等方面的问题,其主要原因是城市未发展成为可自我调节并可持续发展的系统。因此,未来城市发展必须走多种可持续发展相结合的道路。智慧城市的概念由此起源。国内外政府都在积极参与智慧城市建设,但是尚缺乏智慧城市愿景、架构和模型的系统性思考,这阻碍了我国智慧城市建设,亟需根据我国国情对其进行深入研究。首先,业界和学界对智慧城市愿景缺乏深入研究和共识。从根本上讲,智慧城市愿景是指引智慧城市建设的根本前提,它决定了智慧城市的愿景和战略目标,进而影响智慧城市建设中的人力安排与资源配置行为。针对这一问题,本文通过分析国内外智慧城市的研究的成果,以及走访国内部分省市所获得的调研资料,提出具有中国特色的智慧城市愿景和战略目标,即实现＂经济—社会—生态＂的全面可持续发展,以满足居民生活的安全感和幸福感。其次,学界缺乏对于符合中国国情的智慧城市架构的论述与阐明。实际上,构建有效的智慧城市架构是实现智慧城市愿景的基础。有效的智慧城市架构有助于提高城市居民的创造力,大学和科研机构的研发能力,将城市打造为学习和创新的沃土,实现智慧城市愿景。针对这一问题,本文通过国外文献整理和中国情况分析相结合的方式,提出了符合中国国情的智慧城市建设的＂三层四柱＂架构。最后,现有研究在智慧城市建模方面存在缺口。实际上,智慧城市研究是一项系统工程,为了更好地理解系统结构和特征,需要建模进行分析,从而理清和量化智慧城市建设过程中涉及关键要素及其之间的逻辑关系,从而为实践提供工具。针对这一问题,本文提出了一个可供未来研究不断探索的模型。综上所述,本文针对现有研究缺乏智慧城市愿景、架构和模型的系统性思考,阻碍了我国智慧城市建设的问题,通过多来源数据（国外资料、国内省市调研和资料收集）相结合以助质性分析的方法,识别了智慧城市的愿景、架构与模型。一方面,弥补了现有智慧城市战略研究较少且不系统的问题,有助于对智慧城市建设的研究,本文2012年在中国工程院二次会议上宣讲,得到与会中外代表的赞许。;另一方面,对智慧城市建设提供了方向上的指引和战略结构上的建议,有助于建设智慧城市的实际工作。
噹前城市髮展麵臨著環境、經濟、社會等方麵的問題,其主要原因是城市未髮展成為可自我調節併可持續髮展的繫統。因此,未來城市髮展必鬚走多種可持續髮展相結閤的道路。智慧城市的概唸由此起源。國內外政府都在積極參與智慧城市建設,但是尚缺乏智慧城市願景、架構和模型的繫統性思攷,這阻礙瞭我國智慧城市建設,亟需根據我國國情對其進行深入研究。首先,業界和學界對智慧城市願景缺乏深入研究和共識。從根本上講,智慧城市願景是指引智慧城市建設的根本前提,它決定瞭智慧城市的願景和戰略目標,進而影響智慧城市建設中的人力安排與資源配置行為。針對這一問題,本文通過分析國內外智慧城市的研究的成果,以及走訪國內部分省市所穫得的調研資料,提齣具有中國特色的智慧城市願景和戰略目標,即實現＂經濟—社會—生態＂的全麵可持續髮展,以滿足居民生活的安全感和倖福感。其次,學界缺乏對于符閤中國國情的智慧城市架構的論述與闡明。實際上,構建有效的智慧城市架構是實現智慧城市願景的基礎。有效的智慧城市架構有助于提高城市居民的創造力,大學和科研機構的研髮能力,將城市打造為學習和創新的沃土,實現智慧城市願景。針對這一問題,本文通過國外文獻整理和中國情況分析相結閤的方式,提齣瞭符閤中國國情的智慧城市建設的＂三層四柱＂架構。最後,現有研究在智慧城市建模方麵存在缺口。實際上,智慧城市研究是一項繫統工程,為瞭更好地理解繫統結構和特徵,需要建模進行分析,從而理清和量化智慧城市建設過程中涉及關鍵要素及其之間的邏輯關繫,從而為實踐提供工具。針對這一問題,本文提齣瞭一箇可供未來研究不斷探索的模型。綜上所述,本文針對現有研究缺乏智慧城市願景、架構和模型的繫統性思攷,阻礙瞭我國智慧城市建設的問題,通過多來源數據（國外資料、國內省市調研和資料收集）相結閤以助質性分析的方法,識彆瞭智慧城市的願景、架構與模型。一方麵,瀰補瞭現有智慧城市戰略研究較少且不繫統的問題,有助于對智慧城市建設的研究,本文2012年在中國工程院二次會議上宣講,得到與會中外代錶的讚許。;另一方麵,對智慧城市建設提供瞭方嚮上的指引和戰略結構上的建議,有助于建設智慧城市的實際工作。
당전성시발전면림착배경、경제、사회등방면적문제,기주요원인시성시미발전성위가자아조절병가지속발전적계통。인차,미래성시발전필수주다충가지속발전상결합적도로。지혜성시적개념유차기원。국내외정부도재적겁삼여지혜성시건설,단시상결핍지혜성시원경、가구화모형적계통성사고,저조애료아국지혜성시건설,극수근거아국국정대기진행심입연구。수선,업계화학계대지혜성시원경결핍심입연구화공식。종근본상강,지혜성시원경시지인지혜성시건설적근본전제,타결정료지혜성시적원경화전략목표,진이영향지혜성시건설중적인력안배여자원배치행위。침대저일문제,본문통과분석국내외지혜성시적연구적성과,이급주방국내부분성시소획득적조연자료,제출구유중국특색적지혜성시원경화전략목표,즉실현＂경제—사회—생태＂적전면가지속발전,이만족거민생활적안전감화행복감。기차,학계결핍대우부합중국국정적지혜성시가구적논술여천명。실제상,구건유효적지혜성시가구시실현지혜성시원경적기출。유효적지혜성시가구유조우제고성시거민적창조력,대학화과연궤구적연발능력,장성시타조위학습화창신적옥토,실현지혜성시원경。침대저일문제,본문통과국외문헌정리화중국정황분석상결합적방식,제출료부합중국국정적지혜성시건설적＂삼층사주＂가구。최후,현유연구재지혜성시건모방면존재결구。실제상,지혜성시연구시일항계통공정,위료경호지리해계통결구화특정,수요건모진행분석,종이리청화양화지혜성시건설과정중섭급관건요소급기지간적라집관계,종이위실천제공공구。침대저일문제,본문제출료일개가공미래연구불단탐색적모형。종상소술,본문침대현유연구결핍지혜성시원경、가구화모형적계통성사고,조애료아국지혜성시건설적문제,통과다래원수거（국외자료、국내성시조연화자료수집）상결합이조질성분석적방법,식별료지혜성시적원경、가구여모형。일방면,미보료현유지혜성시전략연구교소차불계통적문제,유조우대지혜성시건설적연구,본문2012년재중국공정원이차회의상선강,득도여회중외대표적찬허。;령일방면,대지혜성시건설제공료방향상적지인화전략결구상적건의,유조우건설지혜성시적실제공작。
Urban developments are facing the rapid change of the environment, economy, and society. The main reason is that, the cities do not develop a system of self-regulation and sustainable development. The future of urban development must follow the road of muhiple sustainable development. Thus, the concept of the smart city comes out. Domestic and foreign governments are actively involved in the construction of smart city. But there is still lack of systematic thinking and study on the smart city vision, architecture and model, which hinders the development of smart city in China. The urgent in-depth study need to be conducted according to China＇s national conditions. First, the industry and academia lack in-depth research and consensus on smart city vision. In fact, the vision of smart city is a fundamental premise of smart urban construction. It determines the strategic objectives of the smart city and affects the behavior of resource allocation. In order to solve this problem, this paper conducts the analysis of an preliminary study, and investigates in several provinces and cities, ultimately puts forward the vision and strategic objectives with Chinese characteristics of the smart city, namely the ＂economic-social-ecological＂ sustainable development, which ultimately meets the residents a sense of security and well-being in cities. Secondly, there is lack of architecture of study of smart city under China＇s national conditions. In fact, a smart city architecture is the basis of realizing the vision of smart city. The effective architecture of smart city helps to enhance the creativity of urban residents, universities and research institutions, and makes the city a fertile ground for learning and innovation. To solve this problem, this article analyzes the foreign literatures and considers the Chinese situation, then advances a ＂three-layer ＆ four- poster＂ architecture of the smart city. Finally, there are existing research gaps in the smart city modeling. In fact, the research on smart city is a systematic project. To a better understanding of the system structure and characteristics, modeling analysis is needed, in order to clarify and quantify the smart city-building process, thus provide tools for practice. To solve this problem, this paper proposes an model for alternative future studies. In summary, motivated by a lack of systemic thinking of the vision, architecture and model of smart city in both academia and industry, this paper conducts a qualitative analysis of the identification smart city vision, architecture, and mode through multi-source data collection （foreign literatures ＆ domestic investigations）. On the one hand, this paper makes up for less system thinking of the existing smart city strategic studies, which contributes greatly to existing research. On the other hand, this article provides direction, guidance and recommendations on building-up the smart city, which is one of the precious issue in China as well as world cities.
