CAJ | 학술논문

当代西方自由主义重视道德自我选择的自由,社群主义则坚持社群与传统价值的重要性。儒家主张＂为仁由己＂,重视人格独立的追求与道德尊严的实现。同时,儒家认为成己即是成人、成物,个人是在家、国、天下、宇宙中的整体存在,个人的实现必然涵括着伦理责任、社会责任甚至是宇宙责任的担当。中国传统哲学的整体观以整体的、共通的方式体认和感受人生、社会、宇宙,从本体论与心性论方面奠定了个人与社会、宇宙和谐共存的思维基础。
당대서방자유주의중시도덕자아선택적자유,사군주의칙견지사군여전통개치적중요성。유가주장＂위인유기＂,중시인격독립적추구여도덕존엄적실현。동시,유가인위성기즉시성인、성물,개인시재가、국、천하、우주중적정체존재,개인적실현필연함괄착윤리책임、사회책임심지시우주책임적담당。중국전통철학적정체관이정체적、공통적방식체인화감수인생、사회、우주,종본체론여심성론방면전정료개인여사회、우주화해공존적사유기출。
The focus of the debate between Liberalist and Communitarian is about the characteristics of moral self.The Liberalist such as Rawls takes the moral self freedom of choice,and the Communitarian insists on the importance of the community and traditional value.Concerning the way of individual＇s realizing his value,the Confucian pay more attention to the pursuit of independent personality and moral dignity realization.At the same time,the Confucian thought that the value of a person must be given in family,country and even world.One person must undertake ethical responsibility,social responsibility and even the universal responsibility.