CAJ | 학술논문

本研究采用心理学实验的方法，通过考察对汉语级差词项“一些”的话语理解的加工时间来探究级差含义的性质。结果表明，汉语数量词“一些”的级差含义“不是全部”在话语理解过程中并非像新格赖斯语用学默认理论所预测的能够迅速产生，而是需要更多的加工时间，表明级差含义的性质更接近于语用推论。这一结果对关联理论提供了进一步的支持。研究结果进一步表明，级差词项的限制性词语对级差含义推论的反应时会产生影响，在语义相对确定的语境中可由语义内容直接引发，而在语义相对不确定性的语境中则需要语境因素的介入。
본연구채용심이학실험적방법，통과고찰대한어급차사항“일사”적화어리해적가공시간래탐구급차함의적성질。결과표명，한어수량사“일사”적급차함의“불시전부”재화어리해과정중병비상신격뢰사어용학묵인이론소예측적능구신속산생，이시수요경다적가공시간，표명급차함의적성질경접근우어용추론。저일결과대관련이론제공료진일보적지지。연구결과진일보표명，급차사항적한제성사어대급차함의추론적반응시회산생영향，재어의상대학정적어경중가유어의내용직접인발，이재어의상대불학정성적어경중칙수요어경인소적개입。
This study, by conducting a psychological experiment, aims to explore the nature of scalar implicatures through testing the processing time of the Chinese scalar item ＂yixie＂ in utterance interpretation. The results reveal that the processing of scalar implicature ＂not all＂ which is generated by ＂yixie＂, is not as fast as what Default Theory has predicted. On the contrary, the calculation of scalar implicatures takes more effort and time, behaving more like pragmatic inferences, which gives support to Relevance Theory. However, the effect of different modifiers of the scalar item ＂yixie＂ suggests that the nature of scalar implicatures changes to some degree in different linguistic contexts, where they can simply be triggered by definite semantic content, or more pragmatic factors would be involved if there is a wider range of possibilities in semantic content.