现代远程教育研究
現代遠程教育研究
현대원정교육연구
Modern Distance Education Research
2012年
6期
25~29
,共null页
网络教育 应用本科 课程建设 发展定位
網絡教育 應用本科 課程建設 髮展定位
망락교육 응용본과 과정건설 발전정위
Web-Based Education; Application-Oriented Universities; Course Development; Development Orientation
我国网络学历教育脱胎于全日制普通高等教育,受惯性思维与教育体制的双重影响,其方方面面都留下了学术性研究型大学的烙印。这与我国网络教育致力于培养应用型人才的应然定位极为不符,削弱了网络教育对于我国整体人才结构的贡献。我国网络教育的主要培养区间——本科教育应走出应然定位与实然状态之间的错位,坚定应用本科之方向。我国网络教育在专业设置方面应科学整合生成型模式以响应市场需求,在课程设置方面应摆脱精英教育的课程理念,在支持服务方面应将职业发展教育贯穿整个培养过程,在学业考核方面应强化绩效评估以支持应用能力发展,在师资配备方面应培植能够体现培养定位的教师团队。我国网络教育应力争真正实现学历教育与非学历教育的互通,使网络教育成为与普通高校并驾齐驱的人才培养力量。
我國網絡學歷教育脫胎于全日製普通高等教育,受慣性思維與教育體製的雙重影響,其方方麵麵都留下瞭學術性研究型大學的烙印。這與我國網絡教育緻力于培養應用型人纔的應然定位極為不符,削弱瞭網絡教育對于我國整體人纔結構的貢獻。我國網絡教育的主要培養區間——本科教育應走齣應然定位與實然狀態之間的錯位,堅定應用本科之方嚮。我國網絡教育在專業設置方麵應科學整閤生成型模式以響應市場需求,在課程設置方麵應襬脫精英教育的課程理唸,在支持服務方麵應將職業髮展教育貫穿整箇培養過程,在學業攷覈方麵應彊化績效評估以支持應用能力髮展,在師資配備方麵應培植能夠體現培養定位的教師糰隊。我國網絡教育應力爭真正實現學歷教育與非學歷教育的互通,使網絡教育成為與普通高校併駕齊驅的人纔培養力量。
아국망락학력교육탈태우전일제보통고등교육,수관성사유여교육체제적쌍중영향,기방방면면도류하료학술성연구형대학적락인。저여아국망락교육치력우배양응용형인재적응연정위겁위불부,삭약료망락교육대우아국정체인재결구적공헌。아국망락교육적주요배양구간——본과교육응주출응연정위여실연상태지간적착위,견정응용본과지방향。아국망락교육재전업설치방면응과학정합생성형모식이향응시장수구,재과정설치방면응파탈정영교육적과정이념,재지지복무방면응장직업발전교육관천정개배양과정,재학업고핵방면응강화적효평고이지지응용능력발전,재사자배비방면응배식능구체현배양정위적교사단대。아국망락교육응력쟁진정실현학력교육여비학력교육적호통,사망락교육성위여보통고교병가제구적인재배양역량。
China's web-based degree education, which derives from full-time ordinary higher education, is influenced by inertial thinking and the education system and imbedded with features of an academic university in every aspect. Such a situation is extremely inconsistent with the goal of web-based degree education, which is to cultivate application-oriented talents, and has impeached its contribution to the overall talent structure, of China. Undergraduate education, the main sector of China's web-based education, should walk out of the misalignment between the ideal positioning and actual status, and stick to the application orientation firmly. In specialty setup, generative modes should be integrated in order to meet market demand. In curriculum design, the elite education concept should be abandoned. In supportive service, vocational development should run through the whole learning process. In academic assessment, performance evaluation should be strengthened to backup the development of the application ability. In faculty staffing, teaching groups should be raised that can fulfill the cultivation goals. China's web-based education should strive to realize the bridging of degree education and non-degree education, and become an equally important strength of talent cultivation as the full-time ordinary higher education.