CAJ | 학술논문

成年监护制度的有效运行涉及决定、执行和监督三个关键环节。基层人民法院设立家事法庭，由其监护事务裁决室专门行使监护事务的决定权；自然人亲属监护人的基础上，在县级市、县（区）人民政府的民政部门下设监护事务科，由其公监护室充当公监护人，同时鼓励发展社会监护法人；基层法院家事法庭的监护事务监管室和监护事务科的监管室分工负责监护监督，同时监护事务科设登记室就决定机关、实施机关、监督机关的重要事项进行登记；具体从事监护事务的非亲属监护人实行准入制度，设立监护人协会作为行业自律组织负责准入资格考试和业务培训。决定机关、实施机关和监督机关各施其职，协调配合，在监护人协会的辅助下形成一个完整的成年监护制度的有效运行网络，从而使成年监护制度能够得到有效的实施。
성년감호제도적유효운행섭급결정、집행화감독삼개관건배절。기층인민법원설립가사법정，유기감호사무재결실전문행사감호사무적결정권；자연인친속감호인적기출상，재현급시、현（구）인민정부적민정부문하설감호사무과，유기공감호실충당공감호인，동시고려발전사회감호법인；기층법원가사법정적감호사무감관실화감호사무과적감관실분공부책감호감독，동시감호사무과설등기실취결정궤관、실시궤관、감독궤관적중요사항진행등기；구체종사감호사무적비친속감호인실행준입제도，설립감호인협회작위행업자률조직부책준입자격고시화업무배훈。결정궤관、실시궤관화감독궤관각시기직，협조배합，재감호인협회적보조하형성일개완정적성년감호제도적유효운행망락，종이사성년감호제도능구득도유효적실시。
The effective running of the adult guardianship system involved in the decision, implementa- tion and monitoring of the three key elements. The Family Court is established in Basic People＇s Court, which the decision of the exercise of guardianship affairs by its guardianship affairs ruling Room ; basing on the natu- ral persons relatives guardian, the Guardianship Services Branch is established under the civil affairs depart- ment of the people＇s government at the county-level cities, counties （ districts ） , Its public care unit acts as a public guardian . At the same time, which will encourage the development of social care legal; The Family Court Room and the Guardianship Services Branch are Responsible for the guardianship supervision. Guardi- anship Services Branch set up the registration room, which will register important affairs of Decision-making bodies, implementing agencies, Supervisory authority; The implement access system will be established for Specific non-kin guardians, and establishment of guardian Association as industry self-regulatory organization is responsible for the access of qualification exam and business training. Decision agencies, implementing a- gencies and oversight bodies play out all its functions, such as coordination and cooperation, which formed a complete adult guardianship system and a effectively network in the help of the guardian Association, and e- ventually the adult guardianship system can be implemented effectively.