工业技术经济
工業技術經濟
공업기술경제
Industrial Technology & Economy
2012年
11期
62~66
,共null页
全球制造网络 先进轨道交通装备制造业 自主创新
全毬製造網絡 先進軌道交通裝備製造業 自主創新
전구제조망락 선진궤도교통장비제조업 자주창신
global manufacturing network; advanced rail transportation equipment manufacturing industry; innovation
加世纪以来,全球化、信息化浪潮席卷世界,一种全新的制造组织方式——全球制造网络发展起来。全球制造网络的本质在于发达国家的国际旗舰企业利用在全球制造网络中的主导地位。抢滩海外市场,对发展中国家和地区的劳动力、资源等采取各种形式的“经济剥削”。本文从分析全球制造网络负面效应入手,探讨中国先进轨道交通装备制造业存在的问题。从技术、结构和市场战略3个方面提出适合中国国情的先进轨道交通装备制造业发展战略。
加世紀以來,全毬化、信息化浪潮席捲世界,一種全新的製造組織方式——全毬製造網絡髮展起來。全毬製造網絡的本質在于髮達國傢的國際旂艦企業利用在全毬製造網絡中的主導地位。搶灘海外市場,對髮展中國傢和地區的勞動力、資源等採取各種形式的“經濟剝削”。本文從分析全毬製造網絡負麵效應入手,探討中國先進軌道交通裝備製造業存在的問題。從技術、結構和市場戰略3箇方麵提齣適閤中國國情的先進軌道交通裝備製造業髮展戰略。
가세기이래,전구화、신식화랑조석권세계,일충전신적제조조직방식——전구제조망락발전기래。전구제조망락적본질재우발체국가적국제기함기업이용재전구제조망락중적주도지위。창탄해외시장,대발전중국가화지구적노동력、자원등채취각충형식적“경제박삭”。본문종분석전구제조망락부면효응입수,탐토중국선진궤도교통장비제조업존재적문제。종기술、결구화시장전략3개방면제출괄합중국국정적선진궤도교통장비제조업발전전략。
As the globalization and information wave sweeping the world since the 20th century, a new manufacturing organization--- the global manufacturing network has been developing, the essence of the global manufacturing network is that the international flagship en- terprises of developed counlxies use their dominant position in the global manufacturing network to seize the overseas market, take various forms of "economic exploitation" to the labor and resources of developing ceuntries and regions. This paper marts by analyzing the negative effects of the global rnanufaemrlng network, dise~ problems of Chinese advanced raft transportation equipment manufacturing industry, proposes development strategy which suited to national conditions of Chinese advanced rail transportation equipment manufacturing industry. There are three main strategies fi'om different aspects. Firstly, from the angle of technology, we suggest that rail transportation equipment mannfaetufi~ industry need to build independent innovation system. Secondly, from the aspect of industrial orgarfization, establish the in- dependent modem mannfacttaJng service indtmtry, such oz the sepm'ation d repair service department based on information and network technology, that is the devdopment direction for modem manufacturing industry. Finally, from the international vision, put forward to en- hance the enterprise internatio.alization management ability and strength, which is committed to creating their own dominant global manu- faeturlng network.