CAJ | 학술논문

本文是对《盛赞新耶路撒冷》①这本研究加勒比地区克里奥化的音乐、宗教之民族志专著的一篇评论性与延伸性讨论。根据涂尔干对于宗教社会学与社会分工论的认识与有关世界体系之社会理论的探讨，本文力求重新认识艺术元素的社会展演、克里奥化宗教与政治在当下加勒比地区人民生活中的观念形态与实践方式。在一个以多民族、多宗教信仰为特色、旅游业为其主要生计方式的岛屿上，在一个以世界体系理论视野看来存在着分化与矛盾的生活空间内，作者瓜德罗普诠释了圣马丁和圣玛丽特人通过艺术与宗教的混合性实践与观念性包容（这种包容性又与其殖民史有着密切的关联）获得了经济繁荣与政治归属感的满足，从而抛弃了一种“民族志现在时”的囿于，进一步从历时性与共时性揭示了市场、社会政治阶层的身份认同与艺术、宗教之间的关系。艺术与宗教既非概念化也非先验化而是存在于人们的交往与社会过程中。
본문시대《성찬신야로살랭》①저본연구가륵비지구극리오화적음악、종교지민족지전저적일편평론성여연신성토론。근거도이간대우종교사회학여사회분공론적인식여유관세계체계지사회이론적탐토，본문력구중신인식예술원소적사회전연、극리오화종교여정치재당하가륵비지구인민생활중적관념형태여실천방식。재일개이다민족、다종교신앙위특색、여유업위기주요생계방식적도서상，재일개이세계체계이론시야간래존재착분화여모순적생활공간내，작자과덕라보전석료골마정화골마려특인통과예술여종교적혼합성실천여관념성포용（저충포용성우여기식민사유착밀절적관련）획득료경제번영여정치귀속감적만족，종이포기료일충“민족지현재시”적유우，진일보종력시성여공시성게시료시장、사회정치계층적신빈인동여예술、종교지간적관계。예술여종교기비개념화야비선험화이시존재우인문적교왕여사회과정중。
This paper is an extended discussion about the city of ＂New Jerusalem＂, which symbolizes the Creolization of religions, music and life styles in Caribbean areas. The study wants to re-understand arts, religions and politics, and how the ideology has influenced the practice of contemporary Caribbean people＇s lives in St. Martin and Shengmalite. The islanders hold different religious believes and across cultures and geographic areas, but all rely on tourism to make living. The article tries to show how people practice the conceptual inclusiveness in spit of their hybrid of religions and arts, and how they come into an economic and political entity. The relationship among market, identity of social-politic classes and art can be displayed in history-building and social process in St. Martin and Shengmalite.