CAJ | 학술논문

人类有关气候变化的认知逐渐成为一个科学问题。由于为了延缓气候变暖必须限制温室气体的排放,排放权的分配便成为一个事关各国（国家集团）切身利益的政治问题,各国因此展开了艰难的博弈和谈判,气候政治登上了国际舞台。在后哥本哈根时代,美国的气候政策发生了比较积极的变化,中国等发展中大国加大了自主减排行动,人们不得不接受只能在现有世界经济与政治格局中最大限度地谋求气候合作的愿景。作为最大的排放国,中国的经济转型、科技创新与对外权益诉求的政治智慧更加引人关注。
인류유관기후변화적인지축점성위일개과학문제。유우위료연완기후변난필수한제온실기체적배방,배방권적분배편성위일개사관각국（국가집단）절신이익적정치문제,각국인차전개료간난적박혁화담판,기후정치등상료국제무태。재후가본합근시대,미국적기후정책발생료비교적겁적변화,중국등발전중대국가대료자주감배행동,인문불득불접수지능재현유세계경제여정치격국중최대한도지모구기후합작적원경。작위최대적배방국,중국적경제전형、과기창신여대외권익소구적정치지혜경가인인관주。
The human awareness on climate change is becoming a matter of science.People dispute on the conclusions of climate science.In order to slow down global warming,greenhouse gas emissions must be controlled.So the allocation of emission rights becomes a political problem which concerns vital interests of the countries（Group of States）.As the countries launched games and negotiations,climate politics comes up on the international stage.In the post-Copenhagen era,the climate policy of the United States has some positive changes,and China and other big developing countries increase self-mitigation.People have to seek climate cooperation within the existing world economic and political situation.As the largest emitter,China＇s technological innovation of development transformation and political wisdom of interest demands will be especially noticeable.