心理科学进展
心理科學進展
심이과학진전
Advances In Psychological Science
2012年
12期
1991~2000
,共null页
社会能力 综合取向 棱柱模型
社會能力 綜閤取嚮 稜柱模型
사회능력 종합취향 릉주모형
social competence; the integrated approach; the prism model
社会能力是心理学领域中一个经典的研究问题，但是至今仍没有统一的概念和理论模型。总结以往的有关研究，可以归纳出社会能力概念的几个取向，如技能取向、结果取向、综合取向等。在这些概念取向尤其是综合取向的指导之下，研究者也提出了一些比较有代表性的理论模型，如成分模型、过程模型和棱柱模型等。该文对这些概念取向和理论模型进行了综述并尝试提出了社会能力的整合观点，但关于社会能力的概念和理论模型尚需进一步完善，其文化差异问题也尚需未来研究的关注。
社會能力是心理學領域中一箇經典的研究問題，但是至今仍沒有統一的概唸和理論模型。總結以往的有關研究，可以歸納齣社會能力概唸的幾箇取嚮，如技能取嚮、結果取嚮、綜閤取嚮等。在這些概唸取嚮尤其是綜閤取嚮的指導之下，研究者也提齣瞭一些比較有代錶性的理論模型，如成分模型、過程模型和稜柱模型等。該文對這些概唸取嚮和理論模型進行瞭綜述併嘗試提齣瞭社會能力的整閤觀點，但關于社會能力的概唸和理論模型尚需進一步完善，其文化差異問題也尚需未來研究的關註。
사회능력시심이학영역중일개경전적연구문제，단시지금잉몰유통일적개념화이론모형。총결이왕적유관연구，가이귀납출사회능력개념적궤개취향，여기능취향、결과취향、종합취향등。재저사개념취향우기시종합취향적지도지하，연구자야제출료일사비교유대표성적이론모형，여성분모형、과정모형화릉주모형등。해문대저사개념취향화이론모형진행료종술병상시제출료사회능력적정합관점，단관우사회능력적개념화이론모형상수진일보완선，기문화차이문제야상수미래연구적관주。
Despite of the long-standing tradition of research, researchers disagree with each other on the nature of social competence, and hence a unified definition of the social competence has not been reached even until present. At least three approaches to defining social competence can be discerned in literature, including the skill-approach, the outcome-approach and the integrated approach, respectively. Based upon these conceptualizations, especially the integrated approach, several theoretical models of social competence have been proposed in extant literature, including the component models, the process models, the prism model and so on. This paper first reviewed these major conceptualizations and related theoretical models, and then proposed an integrative view of social competence. Possible cultural differences in social competence from this integrative view are also discussed.
