西部论坛
西部論罈
서부론단
West Forum
2012年
6期
78~86
,共null页
绿色经济增长核算模型 跨期数据包络分析法 方向性距离函数 制造业 技术进步 技术效率变化 资本深化 绿色全要素生产率 技能与技术匹配程度
綠色經濟增長覈算模型 跨期數據包絡分析法 方嚮性距離函數 製造業 技術進步 技術效率變化 資本深化 綠色全要素生產率 技能與技術匹配程度
록색경제증장핵산모형 과기수거포락분석법 방향성거리함수 제조업 기술진보 기술효솔변화 자본심화 록색전요소생산솔 기능여기술필배정도
Accounting Model of Green Economy Growth; Intertemporal Data Envelopment Analysis; Directional Distance Function; manufacturing industry; technological progress; technological efficiency change; capital deepening; green total factor productivity; matching degree between skill and technology
基于生产前沿理论的绿色经济增长核算模型,不仅将技术无效率和环境代价纳入了分析框架,而且还与＂物质平衡思路＂一致;该模型将绿色经济增长的源泉分解为环境约束下的技术进步、技术效率变化和资本深化3大部分。对重庆市27个制造行业的经验分析结论表明：经济增长中普遍存在着技术无效率现象,但50%以上行业的技术效率都得到了改善或维持不变;资本深化是经济增长的主要源泉,而技术进步主导的全要素生产率变动在其中的贡献相对较小;技术进步是引致全要素生产率增长的主要原因。为充分发挥重庆市制造业可持续发展潜力,后续发展中必须转变经济发展方式,在环境约束下走技术进步和技术效率改善的绿色全要素生产率增长之路。
基于生產前沿理論的綠色經濟增長覈算模型,不僅將技術無效率和環境代價納入瞭分析框架,而且還與＂物質平衡思路＂一緻;該模型將綠色經濟增長的源泉分解為環境約束下的技術進步、技術效率變化和資本深化3大部分。對重慶市27箇製造行業的經驗分析結論錶明：經濟增長中普遍存在著技術無效率現象,但50%以上行業的技術效率都得到瞭改善或維持不變;資本深化是經濟增長的主要源泉,而技術進步主導的全要素生產率變動在其中的貢獻相對較小;技術進步是引緻全要素生產率增長的主要原因。為充分髮揮重慶市製造業可持續髮展潛力,後續髮展中必鬚轉變經濟髮展方式,在環境約束下走技術進步和技術效率改善的綠色全要素生產率增長之路。
기우생산전연이론적록색경제증장핵산모형,불부장기술무효솔화배경대개납입료분석광가,이차환여＂물질평형사로＂일치;해모형장록색경제증장적원천분해위배경약속하적기술진보、기술효솔변화화자본심화3대부분。대중경시27개제조행업적경험분석결론표명：경제증장중보편존재착기술무효솔현상,단50%이상행업적기술효솔도득도료개선혹유지불변;자본심화시경제증장적주요원천,이기술진보주도적전요소생산솔변동재기중적공헌상대교소;기술진보시인치전요소생산솔증장적주요원인。위충분발휘중경시제조업가지속발전잠력,후속발전중필수전변경제발전방식,재배경약속하주기술진보화기술효솔개선적록색전요소생산솔증장지로。
The accounting model of green economy growth based on production frontier theory not only considers technological inefficiency and environmental cost but also is consistent with ＂materials balanced approach＂.In this model,the sources of economic growth are decomposed into such three parts as technological progress,technological efficiency change and capital deepening under the restriction of environment.The empirical analysis results of Chongqing＇s 27 manufacturing industries indicate that there was technological inefficiency widely during economic growth,but over 50% industries＇ technological efficiency is improved or remains unchanged and that capital deepening dominates the sources of economic growth,but the contribution of total factor productivity change dominated by technological change is relatively less and technological progress is the main reason for the growth of total factor productivity.In order to bring potential capability of sustainable development of Chongqing＇s manufacturing industry into full play,the economic development pattern must be changed in the future,and Chongqing should choose the way of green total factor productivity growth by considering both technology progress and technological efficiency improvement under the binding of environment.
