CAJ | 학술논문

职业生涯探索是大学生的重要任务之一,是指个体在一定信念和态度的引导下,通过对自我和环境进行探索,不断协调自我发展与现实情况之间的关系,以获得职业生涯目标的过程。本研究以391名大一到大四的学生为被试,考察大学生职业生涯探索的特点。结果如下：（1）大学生职业生涯探索存在学校类型、年级、性别和城乡差异。环境探索和探索意向维度表现出显著的学校类型差异;职业生涯探索各个维度上的年级差异均显著;匹配度探索与探索信念上性别差异显著;探索信念、自我探索和探索意向上存在城乡差异。（2）大学生职业生涯探索可以划分为三种类型：积极探索型、一般型和消极探索型,所占比例分别为26%、50%和24%。
직업생애탐색시대학생적중요임무지일,시지개체재일정신념화태도적인도하,통과대자아화배경진행탐색,불단협조자아발전여현실정황지간적관계,이획득직업생애목표적과정。본연구이391명대일도대사적학생위피시,고찰대학생직업생애탐색적특점。결과여하：（1）대학생직업생애탐색존재학교류형、년급、성별화성향차이。배경탐색화탐색의향유도표현출현저적학교류형차이;직업생애탐색각개유도상적년급차이균현저;필배도탐색여탐색신념상성별차이현저;탐색신념、자아탐색화탐색의향상존재성향차이。（2）대학생직업생애탐색가이화분위삼충류형：적겁탐색형、일반형화소겁탐색형,소점비례분별위26%、50%화24%。
Career exploration is one of the most important tasks for college students. It has been referred to as a negotiating process, which sustains between self and environment exploration in order to attain career goals. 391 college students were used as participants to explore the characteristics of career exploration. Results are revealed as following. （1） Significant differences of career exploration were found among uni- versities, grades, gender and regional types. University level differences were significant in regard to envi- ronment exploration and exploration intention; significant grade differences were found for all the dimen- sions; gender differences were significant in matching exploration and exploration belief; there were signif- icant rural-urban differences in belief, self-exploration and exploration intention. （2）This research identi- fied three distinct career exploration types： positive exploration, normal exploration and negative explora- tion with the ratio to be 26%, 50% and 24% respectively.