河南财经政法大学学报
河南財經政法大學學報
하남재경정법대학학보
Journal of Henan Administrative Institute of Politics and Law
2012年
6期
82~88
,共null页
公共秩序保留 立法现状 司法适用 启示
公共秩序保留 立法現狀 司法適用 啟示
공공질서보류 입법현상 사법괄용 계시
reservation of public order; current legislation ;judicial application ; enlightenment
通过对我国港澳台地区公共秩序保留制度立法现状和司法适用进行梳理，认为港澳台地区公共秩序保留制度各具特色兼有不足。大陆地区已于2011年4月1日起正式实施《法律适用法》，但公共秩序保留制度的立法仍不完善。可以借鉴港澳台地区公共秩序保留制度的经验，将名称统一为公共秩序，明确公共秩序的内涵和限制其适用范围，区分国际公共秩序和区际公共秩序，选择“客观说”作为公共秩序保留制度的适用标准，在排除外国法或外域法适用后首选与纠纷有最密切联系地的法律，然后再考虑我国大陆地区的本地法。
通過對我國港澳檯地區公共秩序保留製度立法現狀和司法適用進行梳理，認為港澳檯地區公共秩序保留製度各具特色兼有不足。大陸地區已于2011年4月1日起正式實施《法律適用法》，但公共秩序保留製度的立法仍不完善。可以藉鑒港澳檯地區公共秩序保留製度的經驗，將名稱統一為公共秩序，明確公共秩序的內涵和限製其適用範圍，區分國際公共秩序和區際公共秩序，選擇“客觀說”作為公共秩序保留製度的適用標準，在排除外國法或外域法適用後首選與糾紛有最密切聯繫地的法律，然後再攷慮我國大陸地區的本地法。
통과대아국항오태지구공공질서보류제도입법현상화사법괄용진행소리，인위항오태지구공공질서보류제도각구특색겸유불족。대륙지구이우2011년4월1일기정식실시《법률괄용법》，단공공질서보류제도적입법잉불완선。가이차감항오태지구공공질서보류제도적경험，장명칭통일위공공질서，명학공공질서적내함화한제기괄용범위，구분국제공공질서화구제공공질서，선택“객관설”작위공공질서보류제도적괄용표준，재배제외국법혹외역법괄용후수선여규분유최밀절련계지적법률，연후재고필아국대륙지구적본지법。
Through observing the current legislation and judicial application of the reservation of public order in Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan, it is found out that there are characteristics and shortages in the three areas. China mainland has implemented Law of the Application of Law for Foreign-related Civil Relations since April 1,2011 ,but there are still imperfection in reservation of public order. We can learn from the experience of res- ervation of public order in Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan, unify term with public order, definite the implication and restriction applicable scope, distinguish the international public order from interregional public order, make ＂objective theory＂ as the applicable standards of public order, choose the principle of the most closely connect- ed as the first principle after excluded external area law, and finally thinking of lex fori.
