太平洋学报
太平洋學報
태평양학보
Pacific Journal
2012年
9期
15~27
,共null页
洛克政治结构 核大国 核武器 科技革命
洛剋政治結構 覈大國 覈武器 科技革命
락극정치결구 핵대국 핵무기 과기혁명
Lockeian political structure; the nuclear powers; nuclear weapons; competition and cooperation
科学技术发展到核时代,核战争所带来的毁灭性后果决定了核大国间的关系逐渐脱离了传统的霍布斯政治结构状态,而步入洛克政治结构之下,即核大国之间形成了一种“生存和允许生存”的政治关系。尽管洛克政治结构并不能杜绝核大国之间的冲突、竞争,甚至战争,但这些矛盾和冲突会控制在有限的范围内而不至于失控。
科學技術髮展到覈時代,覈戰爭所帶來的燬滅性後果決定瞭覈大國間的關繫逐漸脫離瞭傳統的霍佈斯政治結構狀態,而步入洛剋政治結構之下,即覈大國之間形成瞭一種“生存和允許生存”的政治關繫。儘管洛剋政治結構併不能杜絕覈大國之間的遲突、競爭,甚至戰爭,但這些矛盾和遲突會控製在有限的範圍內而不至于失控。
과학기술발전도핵시대,핵전쟁소대래적훼멸성후과결정료핵대국간적관계축점탈리료전통적곽포사정치결구상태,이보입락극정치결구지하,즉핵대국지간형성료일충“생존화윤허생존”적정치관계。진관락극정치결구병불능두절핵대국지간적충돌、경쟁,심지전쟁,단저사모순화충돌회공제재유한적범위내이불지우실공。
With the coming of the nuclear age, the certainty of the disastrous outcome of the nuclear war prede-termines the relationships between the nuclear powers to be gradually disengaging away from the traditional Hobbsian political structure, and step into the Lockeian political structure. In other words, political relation of"live and let live" comes up between the nuclear powers . Although Lockeian political structure can not put conflict, competition, even war to the end between the nuclear powers, these contradictions and conflicts will becontrolled in a limited range and will not be out of control.