CAJ | 학술논문

随着社区矫正制度由局部试点到全国推广,社区矫正工作已出现了从政策到法律的嬗变趋势;而循序渐进和稳妥严谨的立法模式是社区矫正立法更为科学、可行的选择,即从刑法、刑诉法的附属性规范以及部门规章进化到独立且系统的《社区矫正法》。基于法治精神和人权原则,刑事法律修改与未来《社区矫正法》制定的重心不能仅停留在将刑事执行权合理分配到各矫正机构,而应特别关注如何科学设置各种机制进而保障矫正机构合法履行刑事执行权,尤其是应重视社区治理,促成社区矫正从＂在社区内矫正＂到＂依靠社区的矫正＂的根本转变。
수착사구교정제도유국부시점도전국추엄,사구교정공작이출현료종정책도법률적선변추세;이순서점진화은타엄근적입법모식시사구교정입법경위과학、가행적선택,즉종형법、형소법적부속성규범이급부문규장진화도독립차계통적《사구교정법》。기우법치정신화인권원칙,형사법률수개여미래《사구교정법》제정적중심불능부정류재장형사집행권합리분배도각교정궤구,이응특별관주여하과학설치각충궤제진이보장교정궤구합법리행형사집행권,우기시응중시사구치리,촉성사구교정종＂재사구내교정＂도＂의고사구적교정＂적근본전변。
As the community correction system develops from a local pilot to nationwide popularization, community correction has the from-the-policy-to-the-law evolution trends. Progressive, conservative and strict legislation pattern is community correction legislation＇s more scientific, feasible choice, developing from the subsidiary norms of criminal law and criminal procedure law and regulations to separate and systematic Community Corrections Act. Based on rule of law spirit and human rights principles, the core of criminal law modification and future formation of community correction law cannot be only limited to the reasonable distribution criminal implementation right to the correction body, and we Should be concerned about how to scientifically set up mechanisms, especially community governance, to promote a fundamental change from ＂the correction in the community＂ to ＂relying on community correction＂.