CAJ | 학술논문

在马克思的自然观中包含有两个阐述人的自然界限的重要命题：一个是“退缩的自然界”，该命题经常被误解为人类中心主义或者工具理性主义的自然观，而事实上其中已经蕴涵有马克思对人的自然界限的隐性表达；另一个是“自由的自然界”，该命题迄今尚处于被掩蔽的状态之中，而事实上它代表着马克思对人的自然界限的显性表达。透过这两个命题可以看到，“人的自然界限”是马克思的自然观的一个本质性的维度，也正是这个本质性的维度指证出马克思的“人化自然辩证法”与恩格斯的“自然辩证法”的内在统一性，以及奠基于这种内在统一性之上的“自由社会”和“自由自然”的内在统一性，而后者正是马克思和恩格斯所阐述的未来社会“两个和解”思想的基石。
재마극사적자연관중포함유량개천술인적자연계한적중요명제：일개시“퇴축적자연계”，해명제경상피오해위인류중심주의혹자공구이성주의적자연관，이사실상기중이경온함유마극사대인적자연계한적은성표체；령일개시“자유적자연계”，해명제흘금상처우피엄폐적상태지중，이사실상타대표착마극사대인적자연계한적현성표체。투과저량개명제가이간도，“인적자연계한”시마극사적자연관적일개본질성적유도，야정시저개본질성적유도지증출마극사적“인화자연변증법”여은격사적“자연변증법”적내재통일성，이급전기우저충내재통일성지상적“자유사회”화“자유자연”적내재통일성，이후자정시마극사화은격사소천술적미래사회“량개화해”사상적기석。
There are two important propositions in Marx＇s views of nature. One is ＂retreating nature＂, and this proposition is often misunderstood as anthropocentrism or Instrumental rationalism of nature, and in fact which already contains recessive expression of Marx on natural boundaries of human beings. The other is ＂free nature＂, and this proposition is so far still in the masked state, and in fact it represents the dominant expression of Marx on the natural boundaries of human beings. Through these two propositions, not only can we see the inherent unity between Marx＇s ＂dialectics of humanized nature＂ and Engels＇＂dialectics of nature＂, we can also see the inherent unity between ＂free society＂ and ＂free nature＂ which based on the views of ＂two reconciliation＂ that Marx and Engels invariably have put forward.