CAJ | 학술논문

社会资本是继“人力资本”后焉一个解释经济、社会发展差异的重要工具。为了深入解析社会资本对少数民族地区经济和社会发展的作用。需要研究不同民族地区的社会资本及其影响因紊。本文以甘南藏族自治州为例，基予入户调查资料，运用因子分析法．测算了该送农户的社会资本存量．分析了农户的社会资本特征，并解析了影响农户社会资本的园素。结果表明：①甘南藏族自治州的社会资本总量为3．42；②甘南藏族自治州州农户社会资本得分最高的是信任维度，最低的是社团参与维度；③影响信任维度的主要因素有区内农户的财富差异、送内农户的异质性和户主受教育程度；影响社团参与维度的因素主要有户主受教育程度；④在影响社会资本的因素里，宗教信仰对社会凝聚力维度、政治赋权维度和网络维度有重要影响。
사회자본시계“인력자본”후언일개해석경제、사회발전차이적중요공구。위료심입해석사회자본대소수민족지구경제화사회발전적작용。수요연구불동민족지구적사회자본급기영향인문。본문이감남장족자치주위례，기여입호조사자료，운용인자분석법．측산료해송농호적사회자본존량．분석료농호적사회자본특정，병해석료영향농호사회자본적완소。결과표명：①감남장족자치주적사회자본총량위3．42；②감남장족자치주주농호사회자본득분최고적시신임유도，최저적시사단삼여유도；③영향신임유도적주요인소유구내농호적재부차이、송내농호적이질성화호주수교육정도；영향사단삼여유도적인소주요유호주수교육정도；④재영향사회자본적인소리，종교신앙대사회응취력유도、정치부권유도화망락유도유중요영향。
Social capital is an important tool to explain the differences of social and economic development except ＂human capital＂. In order to analyze social capital＇ s impact on the social and economic development in the ethnic minority areas in more details, the study of analyzing social capital and influence factors in different ethnic minority regions is necessary. Based on the household survey data, this paper calculates social capital of the farmers in the Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, and analyzes the characteristics and influence factors of social capital using the factor analysis method. This paper takes Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture as an example, based on the household survey data, using the factor analysis method, to calculate social capital of the farmers in the region, and analyze the characteristics of famers＇ Social Capital and the factors of affecting it. The results show that （~） The total social capital of Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture is 3.42. （~ Among all the dimensions of social capital in Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, trust dimension gets the highest score, while participation community dimension gets the lowest score. （~） The main factors of affecting the trust dimension include wealth differences, farmers＇ heterogeneity as well as the householders＇ education levels ; while for the participation community dimension, it is the education levels of householders that plays an important role. （~） Among the factors of influencing social capital, religious belief has strong impact to social cohesion dimension, political empowerment dimension and the network dimension.