CAJ | 학술논문

本文利用熵权评价方法，运用2003--2010年间的面板数据，实证分析了我国国有及国有控股企业在37个工业行业中的效率变动情况．并与私营企业、外商和港澳台商投资企业进行了比较。分析结果显示：国有工业企业的效率在36个行业中是逐年增长的；与其他所有制企业相比，国有工业企业效率发展水平在7个行业中不逊于私营企业，在23个行业中显著地优于外资企业．国有工业企业效率增长速度在21个行业中超过私营企业．在34个行业中超过外资企业。分析所涉及的行业既有竞争性行业又有垄断性行业．企业效率与所有制、行业的竞争或垄断与否没有必然的联系。因此，“国有企业退出论”在我国现阶段是没有现实依据的．国有企业应依据企业效率调整行业分布格局，优化国有资本配置。
본문이용적권평개방법，운용2003--2010년간적면판수거，실증분석료아국국유급국유공고기업재37개공업행업중적효솔변동정황．병여사영기업、외상화항오태상투자기업진행료비교。분석결과현시：국유공업기업적효솔재36개행업중시축년증장적；여기타소유제기업상비，국유공업기업효솔발전수평재7개행업중불손우사영기업，재23개행업중현저지우우외자기업．국유공업기업효솔증장속도재21개행업중초과사영기업．재34개행업중초과외자기업。분석소섭급적행업기유경쟁성행업우유롱단성행업．기업효솔여소유제、행업적경쟁혹롱단여부몰유필연적련계。인차，“국유기업퇴출론”재아국현계단시몰유현실의거적．국유기업응의거기업효솔조정행업분포격국，우화국유자본배치。
The paper analyses the efficiency of state-owned and state-controlled enterprises using entropy weight comprehensive evaluation method with 37 industrial sectors over the period 2002-2009, and makes a comparative research with private enterprises and foreign ＆ Hong Kong-Macao-Taiwan invested enterprises. The results show that the efficiency of state-owned industrial enterprises is growing year by year in 36 sectors. Compared with other types of ownership enterprises, the level of efficiency of state-owned industrial enterprises is not lower than that of private enterprises in 7 sectors, and achieves significantly higher than that of foreign-funded enterprises in 23 sectors. However, the growth rate of efficiency of state-owned industrial enterprises is much higher than that of private enterprises in 21 sectors, and more of foreign-funded enterprises in 34 sectors. The 37 sectors include both monopolized and competitive, and sectors monopolized or not have no necessary link with efficiency and ownership. Therefore, exiting of state-owned enterprises has no realistic basis at the present stage of China, and the adjustment of industrial distribution of state-owned enterprises should be based on efficiency to optimize the configuration of state-owned capital.