CAJ | 학술논문

留守妇女是城镇化建设中的一个新兴群体，她们的生存与发展得到了社会各方面的普遍关注。以定量研究为主、定性研究为辅，通过问卷调查和召开小型座谈会的方式，对留守妇女的政治参与、经济发展、生活方式等方面进行研究，从中发现留守妇女遇到的实际问题为：劳动强度大，家务负担重；夫妻聚少离多，婚姻不稳定，自身权益缺少保障；文化生活少，治安隐患增加，缺乏安全感；儿女外出务工，老年留守妇女问题凸显。鉴于此，应充分发挥各级政府的主导作用，加强各部门协调配合，共同维护农村留守妇女的合法权益；不断提高留守妇女整体素质，创建和谐家庭；创造条件，尽可能实现劳动力就近就地转移；积极采取有效措施，认真解决留守妇女生活的后顾之忧。
류수부녀시성진화건설중적일개신흥군체，저문적생존여발전득도료사회각방면적보편관주。이정량연구위주、정성연구위보，통과문권조사화소개소형좌담회적방식，대류수부녀적정치삼여、경제발전、생활방식등방면진행연구，종중발현류수부녀우도적실제문제위：노동강도대，가무부담중；부처취소리다，혼인불은정，자신권익결소보장；문화생활소，치안은환증가，결핍안전감；인녀외출무공，노년류수부녀문제철현。감우차，응충분발휘각급정부적주도작용，가강각부문협조배합，공동유호농촌류수부녀적합법권익；불단제고류수부녀정체소질，창건화해가정；창조조건，진가능실현노동력취근취지전이；적겁채취유효조시，인진해결류수부녀생활적후고지우。
Unattended women come to be a new group in urbanization. Their living and situations deserve attention from all circles of society. Adopting quantity studies with the aid of qualitative research through questionnaires and colloquia, the author undertakes to study unattended women in political participation, economic development and mode of living, and reveals many problems that these women confront, including great labor intensity, heavy load of housework, mere reunion with their husbands, unstable marriage, lack of rights protection, less cultural activities, increased risks of public security, less sense of security, aged unattended women＇s plight without caring from their migrant children. In the view of such situations, governments of all levels should play their leading role, strengthen coordination of all departments to protect women＇s legal rights. Unattended women should improve their own comprehensive qualities to create harmonious family. Labors ought to be employed nearby. In addition, we should adopt effective measures to solve these women＇s the worries behind efficiently.