CAJ | 학술논문

城市财政投入的产出效率反映了城市政府的管理水平和地方的治理绩效，本文运用DEA两步法对江浙两省地级及以上城市的公共治理效率进行了研究。江浙地区多数城市无论是在基础设施，还是在科教文卫的财政投入上，都存在着规模收益递减，行政层级较高的大城市尤其突出。城市财政投入的作用更多体现在城市基础设施，而不是科教文卫。改进的思路是通过向外溢出辐射，提高周围地区公共服务均等化水平，以及向内依靠科技挖潜，提高城市管理水平。
성시재정투입적산출효솔반영료성시정부적관리수평화지방적치리적효，본문운용DEA량보법대강절량성지급급이상성시적공공치리효솔진행료연구。강절지구다수성시무론시재기출설시，환시재과교문위적재정투입상，도존재착규모수익체감，행정층급교고적대성시우기돌출。성시재정투입적작용경다체현재성시기출설시，이불시과교문위。개진적사로시통과향외일출복사，제고주위지구공공복무균등화수평，이급향내의고과기알잠，제고성시관리수평。
The output efficiency of urban public financial input reflects the management level of local government as well as the management performance of the city. The DEA two-step analytical method was used to explore the public management efficiency of the city groups in Jiangsu Province and Zhejiang Province. The input of infrastructure and science-education- culture-health financial investment existed diminishing scale return in most of cities, especially in higher administrative level cities. The role of financial input in city could be found in city infrastructure rather than in science-education-culture-health. Local government could improve management performance either by spilling over the equal access to public service to surrounding areas or by improving urban management level with science and technology.