中共党史研究
中共黨史研究
중공당사연구
2012年
12期
78~87
,共null页
苏俄妇女解放观 传播 中国共产党 共产国际 妇女政策
囌俄婦女解放觀 傳播 中國共產黨 共產國際 婦女政策
소아부녀해방관 전파 중국공산당 공산국제 부녀정책
20世纪初,以早期共产主义者为代表的中国先进知识分子积极介绍和传播苏俄妇女解放观,并将它们与欧美资产阶级女权运动进行了区分。同时,这种思想观念也影响了受共产国际指导的中国共产党妇女政策,使之随着共产国际妇女运动指示的变化而改变。中共早期“苏俄模式”的妇女政策,由于脱离中国实际而收效甚微。然而,这一教训有助于后来中共制定中国特色的妇女政策,并构建中国本土化的妇女理论。
20世紀初,以早期共產主義者為代錶的中國先進知識分子積極介紹和傳播囌俄婦女解放觀,併將它們與歐美資產階級女權運動進行瞭區分。同時,這種思想觀唸也影響瞭受共產國際指導的中國共產黨婦女政策,使之隨著共產國際婦女運動指示的變化而改變。中共早期“囌俄模式”的婦女政策,由于脫離中國實際而收效甚微。然而,這一教訓有助于後來中共製定中國特色的婦女政策,併構建中國本土化的婦女理論。
20세기초,이조기공산주의자위대표적중국선진지식분자적겁개소화전파소아부녀해방관,병장타문여구미자산계급녀권운동진행료구분。동시,저충사상관념야영향료수공산국제지도적중국공산당부녀정책,사지수착공산국제부녀운동지시적변화이개변。중공조기“소아모식”적부녀정책,유우탈리중국실제이수효심미。연이,저일교훈유조우후래중공제정중국특색적부녀정책,병구건중국본토화적부녀이론。
At the beginning of the twentieth Century, Chinese advanced intellectuals, as the representatives of early communists, actively introduced and disseminated Soviet Russia' s women liberation movement, distinguished it from European and American bourgeois feminist movement, and gradually accepted the Soviet Russia' s women liberation concept in the process. At the same time, this kind of thinking also affected the CPC' s women policy guided by the Comintern and made the policy varied with the change of the Comintern' s women movement instruction. The CPC' s early women policy' s "Soviet Russia model" played very little effect because of losing contact with China' s practical situation. This lesson helped the CPC formulate the women policy with Chinese characteristics and construct the localized women theory.