西北大学学报:哲学社会科学版
西北大學學報:哲學社會科學版
서북대학학보:철학사회과학판
Journal of Northwest University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
2012年
6期
63~67
,共null页
信评机构 信誉机制 自律 他律
信評機構 信譽機製 自律 他律
신평궤구 신예궤제 자률 타률
credit rating agencies; the reputation mechanism; self-regulation dominating; governmental supervision dominating
世界信评机构的发展一直以来主要依靠自律,法律监管等外部约束非常微弱。为信评机构自律发展提供最佳激励的就是以信誉资本积累为核心的信誉机制。但是,在全球金融危机之中信誉机制失去功效,这也使各国信评机构的法律改革出现是恢复信誉机制以延续自律还是推翻信誉机制施以严格监管的广泛争议。审视我国信评机构的现状及地位,为培育和规范国内的信评机构,实现从自律到他律,逐步构建我国严格的信评机构监管法律制度。
世界信評機構的髮展一直以來主要依靠自律,法律鑑管等外部約束非常微弱。為信評機構自律髮展提供最佳激勵的就是以信譽資本積纍為覈心的信譽機製。但是,在全毬金融危機之中信譽機製失去功效,這也使各國信評機構的法律改革齣現是恢複信譽機製以延續自律還是推翻信譽機製施以嚴格鑑管的廣汎爭議。審視我國信評機構的現狀及地位,為培育和規範國內的信評機構,實現從自律到他律,逐步構建我國嚴格的信評機構鑑管法律製度。
세계신평궤구적발전일직이래주요의고자률,법률감관등외부약속비상미약。위신평궤구자률발전제공최가격려적취시이신예자본적루위핵심적신예궤제。단시,재전구금융위궤지중신예궤제실거공효,저야사각국신평궤구적법률개혁출현시회복신예궤제이연속자률환시추번신예궤제시이엄격감관적엄범쟁의。심시아국신평궤구적현상급지위,위배육화규범국내적신평궤구,실현종자률도타률,축보구건아국엄격적신평궤구감관법률제도。
The development of credit rating agencies depends on the self-regulation,the optimal motivation to which is the reputation mechanism.However,the mechanism ceases to be effective in the global financial crisis.How can people access to the law reform of the credit rating agencies at the post-crisis era? One approach is to resume the reputation mechanism for the self-regulation dominating the other is to overthrow the reputation system for the governmental supervision dominating.In accordance to the status quo of China's credit rating agencies,the approach of the law reform should be from self-discipline to other-control.It is necessary for developing the credit rating agencies to construct the rigorous governmental supervision dominating system.